Check if std::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator and std::filesystem::path
are available before using those in EMPER code.

We do not export the symbols using the not supported filesystem features
in our public headers using preprocessor ifdef.

But the code in the cpp files using it not removed using the preprocessor.
To allow linkage we use a constexpr which throws a logic_error on runtime
rendering the rest of the code dead und thus prevents its generation by
the compiler.
This methods allows the compiler to see the code in its analysis passes
but does not fail during linking.

Allow meson.build files in emper/ subdirectories add configuration options
by consuming the conf_data object after all subdirectories were visited.

Introduce a quasi naming standard for cpp feature flags in meson code:
	cpp_has_<namespace>_<feature>

Examples:
	cpp_has_fs_path