`diagnose_if` can be used to have clang emit either warnings or errors
for function calls that meet user-specified conditions. For example:

```
constexpr int foo(int a)
  __attribute__((diagnose_if(a > 10, "configurations with a > 10 are "
                                      "expensive.", "warning")));

int f1 = foo(9);
int f2 = foo(10); // warning: configuration with a > 10 are expensive.
int f3 = foo(f2);
```

It currently only emits diagnostics in cases where the condition is
guaranteed to always be true. So, the following code will emit no
warnings:

```
constexpr int bar(int a) {
  foo(a);
  return 0;
}

constexpr int i = bar(10);
```

We hope to support optionally emitting diagnostics for cases like that
(and emitting runtime checks) in the future.

Release notes will appear shortly. :)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27424


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@291418 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8