From 723c41ebe22f10678bfd003f69ddef73ef198cdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hans-Peter Deifel <hpd@hpdeifel.de>
Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2019 11:25:53 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Add org file with benchmark results

---
 wta/benchmarks.org | 582 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 582 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 wta/benchmarks.org

diff --git a/wta/benchmarks.org b/wta/benchmarks.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4ed834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wta/benchmarks.org
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+#+TITLE: Benchmarks for Weighted Tree Automata
+
+* What fits in 16GB RAM
+
+Finding the number of states that copar can solve in 16GB RAM for a few
+different types of WTAs.
+
+** Powerset
+*** GHC 8.6.4 with symbols 0,8 and zero-freq 0.7
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid powerset --symbols 0,8 --zero-frequency 0.7 --good 1400 --bad 1600 --start-states 1500
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 1500...
+: Trying 1450...
+: Trying 1475...
+: Trying 1487...
+: Trying 1481...
+: Trying 1478...
+: Trying 1479...
+: First bad state count: 1479
+
+**** File Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_powerset_0,8_0.7_1478*
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 82M bench/wta_powerset_0,8_0.7_1478_0.coalgebra
+: 82M bench/wta_powerset_0,8_0.7_1478_1.coalgebra
+: 82M bench/wta_powerset_0,8_0.7_1478_2.coalgebra
+: 82M bench/wta_powerset_0,8_0.7_1478_3.coalgebra
+: 82M bench/wta_powerset_0,8_0.7_1478_4.coalgebra
+
+*** GHC 8.4.4 with symbols 0,8 and zero-freq 0.7
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid powerset --symbols 0,8 --zero-frequency 0.7 --start-states 1000
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 1000...
+: Trying 2000...
+: Trying 1500...
+: Trying 1250...
+: Trying 1375...
+: Trying 1437...
+: Trying 1468...
+: Trying 1484...
+: Trying 1476...
+: Trying 1480...
+: Trying 1478...
+: Trying 1479...
+: First bad state count: 1479
+
+**** File Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_powerset_0,8_0.7_1478*
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 82M bench/wta_powerset_0,8_0.7_1478_0.coalgebra
+: 82M bench/wta_powerset_0,8_0.7_1478_1.coalgebra
+: 82M bench/wta_powerset_0,8_0.7_1478_2.coalgebra
+: 82M bench/wta_powerset_0,8_0.7_1478_3.coalgebra
+: 82M bench/wta_powerset_0,8_0.7_1478_4.coalgebra
+
+**** Automaton size
+
+#+begin_src sh :hlines yes
+python bench.py run ../../copar/bin/copar --monoid powerset --symbols 0,8 --zero-frequency 0.7 --states 1478 --indiv --header
+#+end_src
+
+#+RESULTS:
+| i |  states |    edges | initial-partition-size | final-partition-size | explicit-final-partition-size | size1-skipped | overall-duration | parse-duration | algorithm-duration | initialize-duration | refine-duration |
+| 0 | 5243856 | 10484756 |                     10 |                   18 |                             2 |             0 |    115.339077581 |   34.439478263 |       79.458232767 |        27.712258503 |    37.668249537 |
+| 1 | 5245405 | 10487854 |                     10 |                   18 |                             2 |             0 |    114.001430765 |   34.477874858 |        78.07613373 |        27.764347556 |    37.074617863 |
+| 2 | 5243549 | 10484142 |                     10 |                   18 |                             2 |             0 |    114.862812706 |   34.668409012 |       78.756016051 |        27.741448159 |     37.09480403 |
+| 3 | 5241660 | 10480364 |                     10 |                   18 |                             2 |             0 |    114.228588077 |   34.362576104 |       78.424601434 |        27.648526393 |    37.043127108 |
+| 4 | 5243032 | 10483108 |                     10 |                   18 |                             2 |             0 |    114.692551901 |   34.827430372 |       78.414037199 |        27.723198479 |    38.276163878 |
+
+*** GHC 8.4.4 with symbols 1,0,4 and zero-freq 0.7
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid powerset --symbols 1,0,4 --zero-frequency 0.7
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 50...
+: Trying 100...
+: Trying 200...
+: Trying 150...
+: Trying 175...
+: Trying 162...
+: Trying 156...
+: Trying 153...
+: Trying 151...
+: Trying 152...
+: First bad state count: 152
+
+**** File Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_powerset_1,0,4_0.7_152*
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 83M bench/wta_powerset_1,0,4_0.7_152_0.coalgebra
+: 83M bench/wta_powerset_1,0,4_0.7_152_1.coalgebra
+: 83M bench/wta_powerset_1,0,4_0.7_152_2.coalgebra
+: 83M bench/wta_powerset_1,0,4_0.7_152_3.coalgebra
+: 83M bench/wta_powerset_1,0,4_0.7_152_4.coalgebra
+
+**** Automaton Size
+
+#+begin_src sh :hlines yes
+python bench.py run ../../copar/bin/copar --monoid powerset --symbols 1,0,4 --zero-frequency 0.7 --states 151 --indiv --header
+#+end_src
+
+#+RESULTS:
+| i |  states |    edges | initial-partition-size | final-partition-size | explicit-final-partition-size | size1-skipped | overall-duration | parse-duration | algorithm-duration | initialize-duration | refine-duration |
+| 0 | 4131380 | 12393591 |                      7 |                   69 |                             4 |             0 |     92.530296805 |   32.925871573 |       58.292789973 |        13.413784138 |     32.25285307 |
+| 1 | 4131667 | 12394466 |                      7 |                   69 |                             4 |             0 |    104.072447103 |     32.6810851 |       70.054731043 |        22.601698388 |    34.657530397 |
+| 2 | 4130798 | 12391837 |                      7 |                   69 |                             4 |             0 |     104.65358267 |   32.641475967 |       70.686110886 |        22.881971907 |    34.580390995 |
+| 3 | 4131273 | 12393268 |                      7 |                   69 |                             4 |             0 |    104.436764929 |   33.010643372 |       70.097279338 |        22.722527765 |    34.948100296 |
+| 4 | 4131755 | 12394730 |                      7 |                   69 |                             4 |             0 |    103.940596569 |   32.874641172 |       69.748179673 |        22.561661198 |    34.530464508 |
+
+*** GHC 8.4.4 with symbols 4,3,2 and zero-freq 0.7
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid powerset --symbols 4,3,2 --zero-frequency 0.7
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 50...
+: Trying 100...
+: Trying 200...
+: Trying 150...
+: Trying 175...
+: Trying 187...
+: Trying 193...
+: Trying 190...
+: Trying 191...
+: First bad state count: 191
+
+**** File Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_powerset_4,3,2_0.7_190*
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 83M bench/wta_powerset_4,3,2_0.7_190_0.coalgebra
+: 83M bench/wta_powerset_4,3,2_0.7_190_1.coalgebra
+: 83M bench/wta_powerset_4,3,2_0.7_190_2.coalgebra
+: 83M bench/wta_powerset_4,3,2_0.7_190_3.coalgebra
+: 83M bench/wta_powerset_4,3,2_0.7_190_4.coalgebra
+
+**** Automaton Size
+
+#+begin_src sh :hlines yes
+python bench.py run ../../copar/bin/copar --monoid powerset --symbols 4,3,2 --zero-frequency 0.7 --states 190 --indiv --header
+#+end_src
+
+#+RESULTS:
+| i |  states |    edges | initial-partition-size | final-partition-size | explicit-final-partition-size | size1-skipped | overall-duration | parse-duration | algorithm-duration | initialize-duration | refine-duration |
+| 0 | 4150153 | 12416791 |                     11 |                72964 |                           190 |       7474719 |    141.894074912 |    32.94816078 |      104.894412823 |         19.27142335 |    73.292672481 |
+| 1 | 4149881 | 12415853 |                     11 |                72964 |                           190 |       7374059 |    143.936708293 |   32.959668876 |      106.847647981 |        19.335579933 |    74.389142529 |
+| 2 | 4147912 | 12410153 |                     11 |                72964 |                           190 |       7530637 |    143.039477927 |   32.922891848 |      106.049882108 |        19.238034371 |    73.786648681 |
+| 3 | 4149832 | 12415896 |                     11 |                72964 |                           190 |       7400820 |    141.899762867 |   32.763790399 |       105.08945468 |        19.081253852 |    73.103108932 |
+| 4 | 4147931 | 12410198 |                     11 |                72964 |                           190 |       7356721 |    142.277553489 |   33.004372363 |      105.135364747 |        19.217062907 |     72.82642293 |
+
+*** GHC 8.4.4 with symbols 0,0,0,0,0,3 and zero-freq 0.7
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid powerset --symbols 0,0,0,0,0,3 --zero-frequency 0.7 --start-states 2
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 2...
+: Trying 4...
+: Trying 8...
+: Trying 16...
+: Trying 12...
+: Trying 10...
+: Trying 11...
+: First bad state count: 12
+
+**** File Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_powerset_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11*
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 47M bench/wta_powerset_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_0.coalgebra
+: 47M bench/wta_powerset_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_1.coalgebra
+: 47M bench/wta_powerset_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_2.coalgebra
+: 47M bench/wta_powerset_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_3.coalgebra
+: 47M bench/wta_powerset_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_4.coalgebra
+
+**** Automaton Size
+
+#+begin_src sh :hlines yes
+python bench.py run ../../copar/bin/copar --monoid powerset --symbols 0,0,0,0,0,3 --zero-frequency 0.7 --states 11 --indiv --header
+#+end_src
+
+#+RESULTS:
+| i |  states |   edges | initial-partition-size | final-partition-size | explicit-final-partition-size | size1-skipped | overall-duration | parse-duration | algorithm-duration | initialize-duration | refine-duration |
+| 0 | 1593503 | 9560952 |                      5 |                   98 |                             2 |             0 |     44.433319213 |   19.470309466 |       24.352231629 |         11.34834025 |    10.606600771 |
+| 1 | 1594688 | 9568062 |                      5 |                   98 |                             2 |             0 |      44.35660646 |   19.503070403 |       24.284648797 |        11.546398372 |    10.351405421 |
+| 2 | 1595746 | 9574410 |                      5 |                   98 |                             2 |             0 |     44.979436845 |   19.622696684 |       24.756055326 |        11.448256352 |    10.958179969 |
+| 3 | 1594811 | 9568800 |                      5 |                   98 |                             2 |             0 |     44.518512407 |   19.486959131 |       24.465812029 |        11.501689163 |     10.63837111 |
+| 4 | 1595187 | 9571056 |                      5 |                   98 |                             2 |             0 |     44.449440224 |   19.537019031 |       24.300846734 |        11.389487771 |      10.5363747 |
+
+** Z,max
+*** GHC 8.4.4 with symbols 0,8 and zero-freq 0.7
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid 'Z,max' --symbols 0,8 --zero-frequency 0.7
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 50...
+: Trying 100...
+: Trying 200...
+: Trying 400...
+: Trying 800...
+: Trying 1600...
+: Trying 1200...
+: Trying 1400...
+: Trying 1500...
+: Trying 1450...
+: Trying 1475...
+: Trying 1462...
+: Trying 1456...
+: Trying 1453...
+: Trying 1451...
+: First bad state count: 1451
+
+*** File Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_Z,max_0,8_0.7_1450*
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 182M bench/wta_Z,max_0,8_0.7_1450_0.coalgebra
+: 182M bench/wta_Z,max_0,8_0.7_1450_1.coalgebra
+: 182M bench/wta_Z,max_0,8_0.7_1450_2.coalgebra
+: 182M bench/wta_Z,max_0,8_0.7_1450_3.coalgebra
+: 182M bench/wta_Z,max_0,8_0.7_1450_4.coalgebra
+
+*** Automaton Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+python bench.py run ../../copar/bin/copar --monoid 'Z,max' --symbols 0,8 --zero-frequency 0.7 --states 1450 --indiv --header
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+| i |  states |    edges | initial-partition-size | final-partition-size | explicit-final-partition-size | size1-skipped | overall-duration | parse-duration | algorithm-duration | initialize-duration | refine-duration |
+| 0 | 5047826 | 10092752 |                   1458 |                13050 |                          1450 |       9457197 |    127.724360284 |   43.258927035 |       81.171137974 |        26.874901612 |    40.422676395 |
+| 1 | 5047514 | 10092128 |                   1458 |                13050 |                          1450 |       9456756 |    125.832804664 |   42.853972016 |       79.686342664 |        26.577174808 |    39.966384527 |
+| 2 | 5049772 | 10096644 |                   1458 |                13050 |                          1450 |       9460968 |    126.336593045 |    42.68312591 |       80.349875424 |        26.745235991 |    40.031230363 |
+| 3 | 5046916 | 10090932 |                   1458 |                13050 |                          1450 |       9455805 |     125.95962352 |   42.526542018 |       80.176310943 |        26.550162046 |    40.227319833 |
+| 4 | 5049229 | 10095558 |                   1458 |                13050 |                          1450 |       9460347 |    126.718920083 |   42.559013501 |       80.863052096 |        26.756405734 |    40.145229524 |
+
+
+*** GHC 8.4.4 with symbols 1,0,4 and zero-freq 0.7
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid 'Z,max' --symbols 1,0,4 --zero-frequency 0.7
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 50...
+: Trying 100...
+: Trying 200...
+: Trying 150...
+: Trying 175...
+: Trying 162...
+: Trying 156...
+: Trying 153...
+: Trying 151...
+: First bad state count: 151
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_Z,max_1,0,4_0.7_150*
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** File Size
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 162M bench/wta_Z,max_1,0,4_0.7_150_0.coalgebra
+: 162M bench/wta_Z,max_1,0,4_0.7_150_1.coalgebra
+: 162M bench/wta_Z,max_1,0,4_0.7_150_2.coalgebra
+: 162M bench/wta_Z,max_1,0,4_0.7_150_3.coalgebra
+: 162M bench/wta_Z,max_1,0,4_0.7_150_4.coalgebra
+
+**** Automaton Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+python bench.py run ../../copar/bin/copar --monoid 'Z,max' --symbols 1,0,4 --zero-frequency 0.7 --states 150 --indiv --header
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+| i |  states |    edges | initial-partition-size | final-partition-size | explicit-final-partition-size | size1-skipped | overall-duration | parse-duration | algorithm-duration | initialize-duration | refine-duration |
+| 0 | 4051480 | 12153896 |                    155 |                90151 |                           150 |       7087519 |    120.395749162 |   40.871788157 |        74.90886142 |        22.238988672 |     39.72932804 |
+| 1 | 4050707 | 12151583 |                    155 |                90151 |                           150 |       7087488 |    120.463605814 |    40.81720097 |       75.096220332 |         22.78192433 |    39.512466086 |
+| 2 | 4048842 | 12145992 |                    155 |                90151 |                           150 |       7083654 |    120.367574362 |   40.847872293 |       74.879748499 |        22.174812232 |    39.882652278 |
+| 3 | 4052208 | 12156090 |                    155 |                90151 |                           150 |       7090069 |    120.237306821 |   40.747046417 |       74.945644255 |        22.185753095 |    39.520022235 |
+| 4 | 4048823 | 12145929 |                    155 |                90151 |                           150 |       7084229 |    121.046334089 |   41.206127141 |       75.236966807 |        22.108849249 |    39.746848148 |
+
+*** GHC 8.4.4 with symbols 4,3,2 and zero-freq 0.7
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid 'Z,max' --symbols 4,3,2 --zero-frequency 0.7 --start-states 100
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 100...
+: Trying 200...
+: Trying 150...
+: Trying 175...
+: Trying 187...
+: Trying 193...
+: Trying 190...
+: Trying 188...
+: Trying 189...
+: First bad state count: 189
+
+**** File Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_Z,max_4,3,2_0.7_188*
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 162M bench/wta_Z,max_4,3,2_0.7_188_0.coalgebra
+: 162M bench/wta_Z,max_4,3,2_0.7_188_1.coalgebra
+: 162M bench/wta_Z,max_4,3,2_0.7_188_2.coalgebra
+: 162M bench/wta_Z,max_4,3,2_0.7_188_3.coalgebra
+: 162M bench/wta_Z,max_4,3,2_0.7_188_4.coalgebra
+
+**** Automaton Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+python bench.py run ../../copar/bin/copar --monoid 'Z,max' --symbols 4,3,2 --zero-frequency 0.7 --states 188 --indiv --header
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+| i |  states |    edges | initial-partition-size | final-partition-size | explicit-final-partition-size | size1-skipped | overall-duration | parse-duration | algorithm-duration | initialize-duration | refine-duration |
+| 0 | 4020872 | 12029832 |                    197 |                71444 |                           188 |       6045852 |    115.942447016 |    40.75075879 |       71.271681594 |        18.625916768 |     39.91853539 |
+| 1 | 4017121 | 12018620 |                    197 |                71444 |                           188 |       6040501 |    113.960683621 |   40.210261362 |       69.908854506 |        18.715510494 |    39.429755908 |
+| 2 | 4017092 | 12018743 |                    197 |                71444 |                           188 |       6040038 |    114.417975118 |   40.056454421 |       70.449543532 |        18.443439893 |    39.714702929 |
+| 3 | 4013171 | 12006729 |                    197 |                71444 |                           188 |       6034912 |    104.421419394 |   40.426583126 |       60.116296609 |        10.279226244 |    37.258447268 |
+| 4 | 4018149 | 12021895 |                    197 |                71444 |                           188 |       6042204 |    104.595285757 |   40.484957759 |        60.29935373 |        10.313693438 |    37.315322541 |
+
+*** GHC 8.4.4 with symbols 0,0,0,0,0,3 and zero-freq 0.7
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid 'Z,max' --symbols 0,0,0,0,0,3 --zero-frequency 0.7 --start-states 6
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 6...
+: Trying 12...
+: Trying 9...
+: Trying 10...
+: Trying 11...
+: First bad state count: 12
+
+**** File Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_Z,max_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11*
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 79M bench/wta_Z,max_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_0.coalgebra
+: 79M bench/wta_Z,max_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_1.coalgebra
+: 79M bench/wta_Z,max_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_2.coalgebra
+: 79M bench/wta_Z,max_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_3.coalgebra
+: 79M bench/wta_Z,max_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_4.coalgebra
+
+**** Automaton Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+python bench.py run ../../copar/bin/copar --monoid 'Z,max' --symbols 0,0,0,0,0,3 --zero-frequency 0.7 --states 11 --indiv --header
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+| i |  states |   edges | initial-partition-size | final-partition-size | explicit-final-partition-size | size1-skipped | overall-duration | parse-duration | algorithm-duration | initialize-duration | refine-duration |
+| 0 | 1595450 | 9572634 |                     14 |               473731 |                            11 |       2679440 |     59.567674089 |   22.815217966 |       34.656233896 |        10.712862563 |    21.527223791 |
+| 1 | 1596274 | 9577578 |                     14 |               473599 |                            11 |       2680789 |     59.667949978 |   22.964709813 |       34.595654672 |        10.671440318 |    21.504327033 |
+| 2 | 1593533 | 9561132 |                     14 |               473725 |                            11 |       2676188 |      59.60896951 |   22.965296594 |       34.468009878 |        10.694780509 |    21.357284246 |
+| 3 | 1593597 | 9561516 |                     14 |               473516 |                            11 |       2675256 |     59.618517937 |   22.900218752 |       34.517770264 |        10.699678956 |    21.404437124 |
+| 4 | 1595682 | 9574026 |                     14 |               473759 |                            11 |       2679419 |     59.829033166 |    22.84743033 |       34.719394797 |        10.690592405 |    21.632768706 |
+
+** Word,or
+*** GHC 8.4.4 with symbols 0,8 and zero-freq 0.7
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid 'Word,or' --symbols 0,8 --zero-frequency 0.7 --start-states 1000
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 1000...
+: Trying 2000...
+: Trying 1500...
+: Trying 1250...
+: Trying 1375...
+: Trying 1437...
+: Trying 1406...
+: Trying 1421...
+: Trying 1413...
+: Trying 1409...
+: Trying 1407...
+: Trying 1408...
+: First bad state count: 1409
+
+**** File Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_Word,or_0,8_0.7_1408*
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 164M bench/wta_Word,or_0,8_0.7_1408_0.coalgebra
+: 164M bench/wta_Word,or_0,8_0.7_1408_1.coalgebra
+: 165M bench/wta_Word,or_0,8_0.7_1408_2.coalgebra
+: 165M bench/wta_Word,or_0,8_0.7_1408_3.coalgebra
+: 165M bench/wta_Word,or_0,8_0.7_1408_4.coalgebra
+
+**** Automaton Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+python bench.py run ../../copar/bin/copar --monoid 'Word,or' --symbols 0,8 --zero-frequency 0.7 --states 1408 --indiv --header
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+| i |  states |   edges | initial-partition-size | final-partition-size | explicit-final-partition-size | size1-skipped | overall-duration | parse-duration | algorithm-duration | initialize-duration | refine-duration |
+| 0 | 4757493 | 9512170 |                   1416 |                12672 |                          1408 |       8913294 |    122.529064018 |   49.673619826 |       69.872621378 |        24.487186873 |    37.636595831 |
+| 1 | 4757305 | 9511794 |                   1416 |                12672 |                          1408 |       8912679 |    121.871882143 |   49.468009438 |       69.396700752 |        24.548033181 |    37.526833514 |
+| 2 | 4760364 | 9517912 |                   1416 |                12672 |                          1408 |       8918643 |    122.195401637 |   49.367139075 |       69.859922188 |        24.551202679 |    37.745627532 |
+| 3 | 4760232 | 9517648 |                   1416 |                12672 |                          1408 |       8918564 |    121.744240716 |   49.628682967 |       69.111452032 |        24.573090085 |    37.819264634 |
+| 4 | 4759753 | 9516690 |                   1416 |                12672 |                          1408 |       8917624 |    118.671354206 |   49.213411686 |       66.440058464 |        25.139216435 |    33.058420248 |
+
+*** GHC 8.4.4 with symbols 1,0,4 and zero-freq 0.7
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid 'Word,or' --symbols 1,0,4 --zero-frequency 0.7 --start-states 120
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 120...
+: Trying 240...
+: Trying 180...
+: Trying 150...
+: Trying 135...
+: Trying 142...
+: Trying 146...
+: Trying 148...
+: Trying 149...
+: First bad state count: 149
+
+**** File Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_Word,or_1,0,4_0.7_148*
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 151M bench/wta_Word,or_1,0,4_0.7_148_0.coalgebra
+: 151M bench/wta_Word,or_1,0,4_0.7_148_1.coalgebra
+: 151M bench/wta_Word,or_1,0,4_0.7_148_2.coalgebra
+: 151M bench/wta_Word,or_1,0,4_0.7_148_3.coalgebra
+: 151M bench/wta_Word,or_1,0,4_0.7_148_4.coalgebra
+
+**** Automaton Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+python bench.py run ../../copar/bin/copar --monoid 'Word,or' --symbols 1,0,4 --zero-frequency 0.7 --states 148 --indiv --header
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+| i |  states |    edges | initial-partition-size | final-partition-size | explicit-final-partition-size | size1-skipped | overall-duration | parse-duration | algorithm-duration | initialize-duration | refine-duration |
+| 0 | 3889583 | 11668189 |                    153 |                87765 |                           148 |       6805177 |    117.573809962 |   44.159477335 |       69.176479615 |         20.97881901 |     36.97313268 |
+| 1 | 3891836 | 11675004 |                    153 |                87765 |                           148 |       6809318 |    118.060187599 |   44.059742822 |       69.709799716 |        20.986764025 |    37.089169403 |
+| 2 | 3889498 | 11667962 |                    153 |                87765 |                           148 |       6805428 |    117.680086041 |   43.801892931 |       69.639925802 |        20.888711457 |    36.894495934 |
+| 3 | 3890675 | 11671481 |                    153 |                87765 |                           148 |       6807190 |    118.213230214 |   44.026034118 |       69.934017821 |        20.807216331 |    36.920223682 |
+| 4 | 3889335 | 11667465 |                    153 |                87765 |                           148 |       6804884 |    118.020940476 |   44.097067581 |       69.813347698 |        20.923033139 |    36.907214948 |
+
+*** GHC 8.4.4 with symbols 1,0,4 and zero-freq 0.7
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid 'Word,or' --symbols 4,3,2 --zero-frequency 0.7
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 50...
+: Trying 100...
+: Trying 200...
+: Trying 150...
+: Trying 175...
+: Trying 187...
+: Trying 181...
+: Trying 184...
+: Trying 185...
+: Trying 186...
+: First bad state count: 187
+
+**** File Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_Word,or_4,3,2_0.7_186*
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 152M bench/wta_Word,or_4,3,2_0.7_186_0.coalgebra
+: 152M bench/wta_Word,or_4,3,2_0.7_186_1.coalgebra
+: 152M bench/wta_Word,or_4,3,2_0.7_186_2.coalgebra
+: 152M bench/wta_Word,or_4,3,2_0.7_186_3.coalgebra
+: 152M bench/wta_Word,or_4,3,2_0.7_186_4.coalgebra
+
+**** Automaton Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+python bench.py run ../../copar/bin/copar --monoid 'Word,or' --symbols 4,3,2 --zero-frequency 0.7 --states 186 --indiv --header
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+| i |  states |    edges | initial-partition-size | final-partition-size | explicit-final-partition-size | size1-skipped | overall-duration | parse-duration | algorithm-duration | initialize-duration | refine-duration |
+| 0 | 3890269 | 11638838 |                    195 |                69940 |                           186 |       5848699 |    114.733470175 |   43.499787726 |         67.5948969 |        17.660572753 |    37.835620352 |
+| 1 | 3893818 | 11649123 |                    195 |                69940 |                           186 |       5854005 |    114.756947419 |   43.702682275 |       67.505722972 |        17.675712966 |    37.818639736 |
+| 2 | 3893265 | 11647592 |                    195 |                69940 |                           186 |       5854134 |    115.418354168 |   43.606980048 |       68.133828807 |        17.837028275 |    37.992011256 |
+| 3 | 3892206 | 11644421 |                    195 |                69940 |                           186 |       5852423 |    113.998060941 |   43.769845642 |       66.618120946 |        17.720427448 |    37.714434677 |
+| 4 | 3892036 | 11643814 |                    195 |                69940 |                           186 |       5851296 |    115.965290499 |   44.138476758 |       68.234040288 |        17.763408679 |    38.356640369 |
+
+*** GHC 8.4.4 with symbols 0,0,0,0,0,3 and zero-freq 0.7 
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+./bench.py bisect ../../copar/bin/{random-wta,copar} --monoid 'Word,or' --symbols 0,0,0,0,0,3 --zero-frequency 0.7 --start-states 6                                                                            
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: Trying 6...                          
+: Trying 12...
+: Trying 9...
+: Trying 10...
+: Trying 11...
+: First bad state count: 12
+
+**** File Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results output
+ls -sh bench/wta_Word,or_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11*
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+: 77M bench/wta_Word,or_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_0.coalgebra
+: 77M bench/wta_Word,or_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_1.coalgebra
+: 77M bench/wta_Word,or_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_2.coalgebra
+: 77M bench/wta_Word,or_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_3.coalgebra
+: 77M bench/wta_Word,or_0,0,0,0,0,3_0.7_11_4.coalgebra
+
+**** Automaton Size
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC sh
+python bench.py run ../../copar/bin/copar --monoid 'Word,or' --symbols 0,0,0,0,0,3 --zero-frequency 0.7 --states 11 --indiv --header
+#+END_SRC
+
+#+RESULTS:
+| i |  states |   edges | initial-partition-size | final-partition-size | explicit-final-partition-size | size1-skipped | overall-duration | parse-duration | algorithm-duration | initialize-duration | refine-duration |
+| 0 | 1594413 | 9566412 |                     14 |               473587 |                            11 |       2676959 |      61.53939505 |    24.79942316 |       34.477272309 |        10.822832613 |    21.313535924 |
+| 1 | 1596360 | 9578094 |                     14 |               473404 |                            11 |       2681034 |     61.147599248 |   24.824030133 |       34.101896988 |           10.793184 |    20.989457877 |
+| 2 | 1595591 | 9573480 |                     14 |               473700 |                            11 |       2679546 |     61.459443653 |   24.801616514 |       34.389540062 |        10.893824596 |    21.133849133 |
+| 3 | 1593825 | 9562884 |                     14 |               473580 |                            11 |       2676789 |     61.147557505 |    24.98879381 |       33.942496577 |        10.818043846 |    20.839884809 |
+| 4 | 1596528 | 9579102 |                     14 |               473600 |                            11 |       2681048 |     61.864094058 |   24.884111862 |       34.762990208 |        10.893522867 |    21.485077775 |
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