Securely encrypt the master key

This change removes the link, but moves key management to
vold, so we need to adjust permissions alternately.

This is one of four changes to enable this functionality:
  https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/144586/
  https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/144663/
  https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/144672/
  https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/144673/

Bug: 18151196
Change-Id: I58d3200ae0837ccdf1b8d0d6717566a677974cf1