The recovery flow for A/B devices allows to sideload an OTA downloaded
to a desktop and apply from recovery. This patch allows the "recovery"
context to perform all the operations required to apply an update as
update_engine would do in the background. These rules are now extracted
into a new attributte called update_engine_common shared between
recovery and update_engine.

Bug: 27178350
Change-Id: I97b301cb2c039fb002e8ebfb23c3599463ced03a

postinstall_file was an exec_type so it could be an entrypoint for the
domain_auto_trans from update_engine domain to postinstall domain. This
patch removes the exec_type from postinstall_file and exempts it from
the neverallow rule to become an entrypoint.

Bug: 28008031
TEST=postinstall_example still runs as the "postinstall" domain on edison-eng.

Change-Id: Icbf5b262c6f971ce054f1b4896c611b32a6d66b5

When using the A/B updater, a device specific hook is sometimes needed
to run after the new partitions are updated but before rebooting into
the new image. This hook is referred to throughout the code as the
"postinstall" step.

This patch creates a new execution domain "postinstall" which
update_engine will use to run said hook. Since the hook needs to run
from the new image (namelly, slot "B"), update_engine needs to
temporarly mount this B partition into /postinstall and then run a
program from there.

Since the new program in B runs from the old execution context in A, we
can't rely on the labels set in the xattr in the new filesystem to
enforce the policies baked into the old running image. Instead, when
temporarily mounting the new filesystem in update_engine, we override
all the new file attributes with the new postinstall_file type by
passing "context=u:object_r:postinstall_file:s0" to the mount syscall.
This allows us to set new rules specific to the postinstall environment
that are consistent with the rules in the old system.

Bug: 27177071
TEST=Deployed a payload with a trivial postinstall script to edison-eng.

Change-Id: Ib06fab92afb45edaec3c9c9872304dc9386151b4