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%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb" target="_parent"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"/></a>
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
<a align="left" href="https://ultralytics.com/yolov5" target="_blank">
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/125273437-35b3fc00-e30d-11eb-9079-46f313325424.png"></a>
This is the **official YOLOv5 🚀 notebook** authored by **Ultralytics**, and is freely available for redistribution under the [GPL-3.0 license](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-3.0/).
For more information please visit https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5 and https://ultralytics.com. Thank you!
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
# Setup
Clone repo, install dependencies and check PyTorch and GPU.
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
!git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5 # clone repo
%cd yolov5
%pip install -qr requirements.txt # install dependencies
import torch
from IPython.display import Image, clear_output # to display images
clear_output()
print(f"Setup complete. Using torch {torch.__version__} ({torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0).name if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'CPU'})")
```
%% Output
Setup complete. Using torch 1.9.0+cu102 (Tesla V100-SXM2-16GB)
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
# 1. Inference
`detect.py` runs YOLOv5 inference on a variety of sources, downloading models automatically from the [latest YOLOv5 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases), and saving results to `runs/detect`. Example inference sources are:
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/114307955-5c7e4e80-9ae2-11eb-9f50-a90e39bee53f.png" width="900">
<img align="left" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/114307955-5c7e4e80-9ae2-11eb-9f50-a90e39bee53f.png" width="900">
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
!python detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt --img 640 --conf 0.25 --source data/images/
Image(filename='runs/detect/exp/zidane.jpg', width=600)
```
%% Output
detect: weights=['yolov5s.pt'], source=data/images/, imgsz=640, conf_thres=0.25, iou_thres=0.45, max_det=1000, device=, view_img=False, save_txt=False, save_conf=False, save_crop=False, nosave=False, classes=None, agnostic_nms=False, augment=False, visualize=False, update=False, project=runs/detect, name=exp, exist_ok=False, line_thickness=3, hide_labels=False, hide_conf=False, half=False
YOLOv5 🚀 v5.0-330-g18f6ba7 torch 1.9.0+cu102 CUDA:0 (Tesla V100-SXM2-16GB, 16160.5MB)
Fusing layers...
Model Summary: 224 layers, 7266973 parameters, 0 gradients
image 1/2 /content/yolov5/data/images/bus.jpg: 640x480 4 persons, 1 bus, 1 fire hydrant, Done. (0.008s)
image 2/2 /content/yolov5/data/images/zidane.jpg: 384x640 2 persons, 2 ties, Done. (0.008s)
Results saved to runs/detect/exp
Done. (0.091s)
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/127574988-6a558aa1-d268-44b9-bf6b-62d4c605cc72.jpg" width="600">
<img align="left" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/127574988-6a558aa1-d268-44b9-bf6b-62d4c605cc72.jpg" width="600">
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
# 2. Validate
Validate a model's accuracy on [COCO](https://cocodataset.org/#home) val or test-dev datasets. Models are downloaded automatically from the [latest YOLOv5 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases). To show results by class use the `--verbose` flag. Note that `pycocotools` metrics may be ~1% better than the equivalent repo metrics, as is visible below, due to slight differences in mAP computation.
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
## COCO val2017
Download [COCO val 2017](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/74b34872fdf41941cddcf243951cdb090fbac17b/data/coco.yaml#L14) dataset (1GB - 5000 images), and test model accuracy.
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# Download COCO val2017
torch.hub.download_url_to_file('https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/coco2017val.zip', 'tmp.zip')
!unzip -q tmp.zip -d ../datasets && rm tmp.zip
```
%% Output
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# Run YOLOv5x on COCO val2017
!python val.py --weights yolov5x.pt --data coco.yaml --img 640 --iou 0.65 --half
```
%% Output
val: data=./data/coco.yaml, weights=['yolov5x.pt'], batch_size=32, imgsz=640, conf_thres=0.001, iou_thres=0.65, task=val, device=, single_cls=False, augment=False, verbose=False, save_txt=False, save_hybrid=False, save_conf=False, save_json=True, project=runs/val, name=exp, exist_ok=False, half=True
YOLOv5 🚀 v5.0-330-g18f6ba7 torch 1.9.0+cu102 CUDA:0 (Tesla V100-SXM2-16GB, 16160.5MB)
Downloading https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v5.0/yolov5x.pt to yolov5x.pt...
100% 168M/168M [00:05<00:00, 31.9MB/s]
Fusing layers...
Model Summary: 476 layers, 87730285 parameters, 0 gradients
val: Scanning '../datasets/coco/val2017' images and labels...4952 found, 48 missing, 0 empty, 0 corrupted: 100% 5000/5000 [00:01<00:00, 2653.03it/s]
val: New cache created: ../datasets/coco/val2017.cache
Class Images Labels P R mAP@.5 mAP@.5:.95: 100% 157/157 [01:18<00:00, 2.00it/s]
all 5000 36335 0.746 0.626 0.68 0.49
Speed: 0.1ms pre-process, 5.1ms inference, 1.5ms NMS per image at shape (32, 3, 640, 640)
Evaluating pycocotools mAP... saving runs/val/exp/yolov5x_predictions.json...
loading annotations into memory...
Done (t=0.44s)
creating index...
index created!
Loading and preparing results...
DONE (t=4.82s)
creating index...
index created!
Running per image evaluation...
Evaluate annotation type *bbox*
DONE (t=84.52s).
Accumulating evaluation results...
DONE (t=13.82s).
Average Precision (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.504
Average Precision (AP) @[ IoU=0.50 | area= all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.688
Average Precision (AP) @[ IoU=0.75 | area= all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.546
Average Precision (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= small | maxDets=100 ] = 0.351
Average Precision (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=medium | maxDets=100 ] = 0.551
Average Precision (AP) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= large | maxDets=100 ] = 0.644
Average Recall (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= all | maxDets= 1 ] = 0.382
Average Recall (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= all | maxDets= 10 ] = 0.629
Average Recall (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= all | maxDets=100 ] = 0.681
Average Recall (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= small | maxDets=100 ] = 0.524
Average Recall (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area=medium | maxDets=100 ] = 0.735
Average Recall (AR) @[ IoU=0.50:0.95 | area= large | maxDets=100 ] = 0.827
Results saved to runs/val/exp
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
## COCO test-dev2017
Download [COCO test2017](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/74b34872fdf41941cddcf243951cdb090fbac17b/data/coco.yaml#L15) dataset (7GB - 40,000 images), to test model accuracy on test-dev set (**20,000 images, no labels**). Results are saved to a `*.json` file which should be **zipped** and submitted to the evaluation server at https://competitions.codalab.org/competitions/20794.
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# Download COCO test-dev2017
torch.hub.download_url_to_file('https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/coco2017labels.zip', 'tmp.zip')
!unzip -q tmp.zip -d ../ && rm tmp.zip # unzip labels
!f="test2017.zip" && curl http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/$f -o $f && unzip -q $f && rm $f # 7GB, 41k images
%mv ./test2017 ../coco/images # move to /coco
```
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# Run YOLOv5s on COCO test-dev2017 using --task test
!python val.py --weights yolov5s.pt --data coco.yaml --task test
```
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
# 3. Train
Download [COCO128](https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/coco128), a small 128-image tutorial dataset, start tensorboard and train YOLOv5s from a pretrained checkpoint for 3 epochs (note actual training is typically much longer, around **300-1000 epochs**, depending on your dataset).
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# Download COCO128
torch.hub.download_url_to_file('https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/coco128.zip', 'tmp.zip')
!unzip -q tmp.zip -d ../ && rm tmp.zip
```
%% Output
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
Train a YOLOv5s model on [COCO128](https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/coco128) with `--data coco128.yaml`, starting from pretrained `--weights yolov5s.pt`, or from randomly initialized `--weights '' --cfg yolov5s.yaml`. Models are downloaded automatically from the [latest YOLOv5 release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases), and **COCO, COCO128, and VOC datasets are downloaded automatically** on first use.
All training results are saved to `runs/train/` with incrementing run directories, i.e. `runs/train/exp2`, `runs/train/exp3` etc.
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# Tensorboard (optional)
%load_ext tensorboard
%tensorboard --logdir runs/train
```
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# Weights & Biases (optional)
%pip install -q wandb
import wandb
wandb.login()
```
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# Train YOLOv5s on COCO128 for 3 epochs
!python train.py --img 640 --batch 16 --epochs 3 --data coco128.yaml --weights yolov5s.pt --cache
```
%% Output
train: weights=yolov5s.pt, cfg=, data=coco128.yaml, hyp=data/hyps/hyp.scratch.yaml, epochs=3, batch_size=16, imgsz=640, rect=False, resume=False, nosave=False, noval=False, noautoanchor=False, evolve=None, bucket=, cache_images=True, image_weights=False, device=, multi_scale=False, single_cls=False, adam=False, sync_bn=False, workers=8, project=runs/train, entity=None, name=exp, exist_ok=False, quad=False, linear_lr=False, label_smoothing=0.0, upload_dataset=False, bbox_interval=-1, save_period=-1, artifact_alias=latest, local_rank=-1
github: up to date with https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5 ✅
YOLOv5 🚀 v5.0-330-g18f6ba7 torch 1.9.0+cu102 CUDA:0 (Tesla V100-SXM2-16GB, 16160.5MB)
hyperparameters: lr0=0.01, lrf=0.2, momentum=0.937, weight_decay=0.0005, warmup_epochs=3.0, warmup_momentum=0.8, warmup_bias_lr=0.1, box=0.05, cls=0.5, cls_pw=1.0, obj=1.0, obj_pw=1.0, iou_t=0.2, anchor_t=4.0, fl_gamma=0.0, hsv_h=0.015, hsv_s=0.7, hsv_v=0.4, degrees=0.0, translate=0.1, scale=0.5, shear=0.0, perspective=0.0, flipud=0.0, fliplr=0.5, mosaic=1.0, mixup=0.0, copy_paste=0.0
Weights & Biases: run 'pip install wandb' to automatically track and visualize YOLOv5 🚀 runs (RECOMMENDED)
TensorBoard: Start with 'tensorboard --logdir runs/train', view at http://localhost:6006/
2021-07-29 22:56:52.096481: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:53] Successfully opened dynamic library libcudart.so.11.0
WARNING: Dataset not found, nonexistent paths: ['/content/datasets/coco128/images/train2017']
Downloading https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/coco128.zip ...
100% 6.66M/6.66M [00:00<00:00, 44.0MB/s]
Dataset autodownload success
from n params module arguments
0 -1 1 3520 models.common.Focus [3, 32, 3]
1 -1 1 18560 models.common.Conv [32, 64, 3, 2]
2 -1 1 18816 models.common.C3 [64, 64, 1]
3 -1 1 73984 models.common.Conv [64, 128, 3, 2]
4 -1 1 156928 models.common.C3 [128, 128, 3]
5 -1 1 295424 models.common.Conv [128, 256, 3, 2]
6 -1 1 625152 models.common.C3 [256, 256, 3]
7 -1 1 1180672 models.common.Conv [256, 512, 3, 2]
8 -1 1 656896 models.common.SPP [512, 512, [5, 9, 13]]
9 -1 1 1182720 models.common.C3 [512, 512, 1, False]
10 -1 1 131584 models.common.Conv [512, 256, 1, 1]
11 -1 1 0 torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample [None, 2, 'nearest']
12 [-1, 6] 1 0 models.common.Concat [1]
13 -1 1 361984 models.common.C3 [512, 256, 1, False]
14 -1 1 33024 models.common.Conv [256, 128, 1, 1]
15 -1 1 0 torch.nn.modules.upsampling.Upsample [None, 2, 'nearest']
16 [-1, 4] 1 0 models.common.Concat [1]
17 -1 1 90880 models.common.C3 [256, 128, 1, False]
18 -1 1 147712 models.common.Conv [128, 128, 3, 2]
19 [-1, 14] 1 0 models.common.Concat [1]
20 -1 1 296448 models.common.C3 [256, 256, 1, False]
21 -1 1 590336 models.common.Conv [256, 256, 3, 2]
22 [-1, 10] 1 0 models.common.Concat [1]
23 -1 1 1182720 models.common.C3 [512, 512, 1, False]
24 [17, 20, 23] 1 229245 models.yolo.Detect [80, [[10, 13, 16, 30, 33, 23], [30, 61, 62, 45, 59, 119], [116, 90, 156, 198, 373, 326]], [128, 256, 512]]
Model Summary: 283 layers, 7276605 parameters, 7276605 gradients, 17.1 GFLOPs
Transferred 362/362 items from yolov5s.pt
Scaled weight_decay = 0.0005
optimizer: SGD with parameter groups 59 weight, 62 weight (no decay), 62 bias
albumentations: version 1.0.3 required by YOLOv5, but version 0.1.12 is currently installed
train: Scanning '../datasets/coco128/labels/train2017' images and labels...128 found, 0 missing, 2 empty, 0 corrupted: 100% 128/128 [00:00<00:00, 2021.98it/s]
train: New cache created: ../datasets/coco128/labels/train2017.cache
train: Caching images (0.1GB): 100% 128/128 [00:00<00:00, 273.58it/s]
val: Scanning '../datasets/coco128/labels/train2017.cache' images and labels... 128 found, 0 missing, 2 empty, 0 corrupted: 100% 128/128 [00:00<00:00, 506004.63it/s]
val: Caching images (0.1GB): 100% 128/128 [00:01<00:00, 121.71it/s]
[W pthreadpool-cpp.cc:90] Warning: Leaking Caffe2 thread-pool after fork. (function pthreadpool)
[W pthreadpool-cpp.cc:90] Warning: Leaking Caffe2 thread-pool after fork. (function pthreadpool)
Plotting labels...
autoanchor: Analyzing anchors... anchors/target = 4.27, Best Possible Recall (BPR) = 0.9935
Image sizes 640 train, 640 val
Using 2 dataloader workers
Logging results to runs/train/exp
Starting training for 3 epochs...
Epoch gpu_mem box obj cls labels img_size
0/2 3.64G 0.0441 0.06646 0.02229 290 640: 100% 8/8 [00:04<00:00, 1.93it/s]
Class Images Labels P R mAP@.5 mAP@.5:.95: 100% 4/4 [00:01<00:00, 3.45it/s]
all 128 929 0.696 0.562 0.644 0.419
Epoch gpu_mem box obj cls labels img_size
1/2 5.04G 0.04573 0.06289 0.021 226 640: 100% 8/8 [00:01<00:00, 5.46it/s]
Class Images Labels P R mAP@.5 mAP@.5:.95: 100% 4/4 [00:01<00:00, 3.16it/s]
all 128 929 0.71 0.567 0.654 0.424
Epoch gpu_mem box obj cls labels img_size
2/2 5.04G 0.04542 0.0715 0.02028 242 640: 100% 8/8 [00:01<00:00, 5.12it/s]
Class Images Labels P R mAP@.5 mAP@.5:.95: 100% 4/4 [00:02<00:00, 1.46it/s]
all 128 929 0.731 0.563 0.658 0.427
3 epochs completed in 0.006 hours.
Optimizer stripped from runs/train/exp/weights/last.pt, 14.8MB
Optimizer stripped from runs/train/exp/weights/best.pt, 14.8MB
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
# 4. Visualize
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
## Weights & Biases Logging 🌟 NEW
[Weights & Biases](https://wandb.ai/site?utm_campaign=repo_yolo_notebook) (W&B) is now integrated with YOLOv5 for real-time visualization and cloud logging of training runs. This allows for better run comparison and introspection, as well improved visibility and collaboration for teams. To enable W&B `pip install wandb`, and then train normally (you will be guided through setup on first use).
During training you will see live updates at [https://wandb.ai/home](https://wandb.ai/home?utm_campaign=repo_yolo_notebook), and you can create and share detailed [Reports](https://wandb.ai/glenn-jocher/yolov5_tutorial/reports/YOLOv5-COCO128-Tutorial-Results--VmlldzozMDI5OTY) of your results. For more information see the [YOLOv5 Weights & Biases Tutorial](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/1289).
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/125274843-a27bc600-e30e-11eb-9a44-62af0b7a50a2.png" width="800">
<img align="left" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/125274843-a27bc600-e30e-11eb-9a44-62af0b7a50a2.png" width="800">
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
## Local Logging
All results are logged by default to `runs/train`, with a new experiment directory created for each new training as `runs/train/exp2`, `runs/train/exp3`, etc. View train and val jpgs to see mosaics, labels, predictions and augmentation effects. Note an Ultralytics **Mosaic Dataloader** is used for training (shown below), which combines 4 images into 1 mosaic during training.
> <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/124931219-48bf8700-e002-11eb-84f0-e05d95b118dd.jpg" width="700">
`train_batch0.jpg` shows train batch 0 mosaics and labels
> <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/124931217-4826f080-e002-11eb-87b9-ae0925a8c94b.jpg" width="700">
`test_batch0_labels.jpg` shows val batch 0 labels
> <img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/124931209-46f5c380-e002-11eb-9bd5-7a3de2be9851.jpg" width="700">
`test_batch0_pred.jpg` shows val batch 0 _predictions_
Training results are automatically logged to [Tensorboard](https://www.tensorflow.org/tensorboard) and [CSV](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/4148) as `results.csv`, which is plotted as `results.png` (below) after training completes. You can also plot any `results.csv` file manually:
```python
from utils.plots import plot_results
plot_results('path/to/results.csv') # plot 'results.csv' as 'results.png'
```
<p align="left"><img width="800" alt="COCO128 Training Results" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/126906780-8c5e2990-6116-4de6-b78a-367244a33ccf.png"></p>
<img align="left" width="800" alt="COCO128 Training Results" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/126906780-8c5e2990-6116-4de6-b78a-367244a33ccf.png">
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
# Environments
YOLOv5 may be run in any of the following up-to-date verified environments (with all dependencies including [CUDA](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda)/[CUDNN](https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn), [Python](https://www.python.org/) and [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) preinstalled):
- **Google Colab and Kaggle** notebooks with free GPU: <a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a> <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/yolov5"><img src="https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg" alt="Open In Kaggle"></a>
- **Google Cloud** Deep Learning VM. See [GCP Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/GCP-Quickstart)
- **Amazon** Deep Learning AMI. See [AWS Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/AWS-Quickstart)
- **Docker Image**. See [Docker Quickstart Guide](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Docker-Quickstart) <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ultralytics/yolov5"><img src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/ultralytics/yolov5?logo=docker" alt="Docker Pulls"></a>
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
# Status
![CI CPU testing](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/workflows/CI%20CPU%20testing/badge.svg)
If this badge is green, all [YOLOv5 GitHub Actions](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/actions) Continuous Integration (CI) tests are currently passing. CI tests verify correct operation of YOLOv5 training ([train.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/train.py)), testing ([val.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/val.py)), inference ([detect.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/detect.py)) and export ([export.py](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/export.py)) on MacOS, Windows, and Ubuntu every 24 hours and on every commit.
%% Cell type:markdown id: tags:
# Appendix
Optional extras below. Unit tests validate repo functionality and should be run on any PRs submitted.
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# Reproduce
for x in 'yolov5s', 'yolov5m', 'yolov5l', 'yolov5x':
!python val.py --weights {x}.pt --data coco.yaml --img 640 --conf 0.25 --iou 0.45 # speed
!python val.py --weights {x}.pt --data coco.yaml --img 640 --conf 0.001 --iou 0.65 # mAP
```
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# PyTorch Hub
import torch
# Model
model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s')
# Images
dir = 'https://ultralytics.com/images/'
imgs = [dir + f for f in ('zidane.jpg', 'bus.jpg')] # batch of images
# Inference
results = model(imgs)
results.print() # or .show(), .save()
```
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# Unit tests
%%shell
export PYTHONPATH="$PWD" # to run *.py. files in subdirectories
rm -rf runs # remove runs/
for m in yolov5s; do # models
python train.py --weights $m.pt --epochs 3 --img 320 --device 0 # train pretrained
python train.py --weights '' --cfg $m.yaml --epochs 3 --img 320 --device 0 # train scratch
for d in 0 cpu; do # devices
python detect.py --weights $m.pt --device $d # detect official
python detect.py --weights runs/train/exp/weights/best.pt --device $d # detect custom
python val.py --weights $m.pt --device $d # val official
python val.py --weights runs/train/exp/weights/best.pt --device $d # val custom
done
python hubconf.py # hub
python models/yolo.py --cfg $m.yaml # inspect
python export.py --weights $m.pt --img 640 --batch 1 # export
done
```
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# Profile
from utils.torch_utils import profile
m1 = lambda x: x * torch.sigmoid(x)
m2 = torch.nn.SiLU()
profile(x=torch.randn(16, 3, 640, 640), ops=[m1, m2], n=100)
```
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# Evolve
!python train.py --img 640 --batch 64 --epochs 100 --data coco128.yaml --weights yolov5s.pt --cache --noautoanchor --evolve
!d=runs/train/evolve && cp evolve.* $d && zip -r evolve.zip $d && gsutil mv evolve.zip gs://bucket # upload results (optional)
```
%% Cell type:code id: tags:
```
# VOC
for b, m in zip([64, 48, 32, 16], ['yolov5s', 'yolov5m', 'yolov5l', 'yolov5x']): # zip(batch_size, model)
!python train.py --batch {b} --weights {m}.pt --data VOC.yaml --epochs 50 --cache --img 512 --nosave --hyp hyp.finetune.yaml --project VOC --name {m}
```
......
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