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    # installer daemon
    
    type installd, domain;
    
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    type installd_exec, exec_type, file_type;
    
    typeattribute installd mlstrustedsubject;
    
    allow installd self:global_capability_class_set { chown dac_override fowner fsetid setgid setuid sys_admin };
    
    
    # Allow labeling of files under /data/app/com.example/oat/
    
    allow installd dalvikcache_data_file:dir relabelto;
    
    allow installd dalvikcache_data_file:file { relabelto link };
    
    
    # Allow movement of APK files between volumes
    
    allow installd apk_data_file:dir { create_dir_perms relabelfrom };
    allow installd apk_data_file:file { create_file_perms relabelfrom link };
    allow installd apk_data_file:lnk_file { create r_file_perms unlink };
    
    allow installd asec_apk_file:file r_file_perms;
    
    allow installd apk_tmp_file:file { r_file_perms unlink };
    allow installd apk_tmp_file:dir { relabelfrom create_dir_perms };
    
    allow installd oemfs:dir r_dir_perms;
    allow installd oemfs:file r_file_perms;
    
    allow installd cgroup:dir create_dir_perms;
    
    allow installd mnt_expand_file:dir { search getattr };
    
    # Check validity of SELinux context before use.
    selinux_check_context(installd)
    
    r_dir_file(installd, rootfs)
    
    # Scan through APKs in /system/app and /system/priv-app
    r_dir_file(installd, system_file)
    
    # Scan through APKs in /vendor/app
    r_dir_file(installd, vendor_app_file)
    
    # Scan through Runtime Resource Overlay APKs in /vendor/overlay
    r_dir_file(installd, vendor_overlay_file)
    
    # Get file context
    allow installd file_contexts_file:file r_file_perms;
    
    # Get seapp_context
    allow installd seapp_contexts_file:file r_file_perms;
    
    # Search /data/app-asec and stat files in it.
    
    allow installd asec_image_file:dir search;
    
    allow installd asec_image_file:file getattr;
    
    # Create /data/user and /data/user/0 if necessary.
    # Also required to initially create /data/data subdirectories
    # and lib symlinks before the setfilecon call.  May want to
    # move symlink creation after setfilecon in installd.
    allow installd system_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    
    # Also, allow read for lnk_file so that we can process /data/user/0 links when
    # optimizing application code.
    allow installd system_data_file:lnk_file { create getattr read setattr unlink };
    
    
    # Upgrade /data/media for multi-user if necessary.
    allow installd media_rw_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    
    allow installd media_rw_data_file:file { getattr unlink };
    
    # restorecon new /data/media directory.
    
    allow installd system_data_file:dir relabelfrom;
    
    allow installd media_rw_data_file:dir relabelto;
    
    
    # Delete /data/media files through sdcardfs, instead of going behind its back
    allow installd tmpfs:dir r_dir_perms;
    allow installd storage_file:dir search;
    allow installd sdcardfs:dir { search open read write remove_name getattr rmdir };
    allow installd sdcardfs:file { getattr unlink };
    
    
    # Upgrade /data/misc/keychain for multi-user if necessary.
    allow installd misc_user_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    allow installd misc_user_data_file:file create_file_perms;
    allow installd keychain_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    allow installd keychain_data_file:file {r_file_perms unlink};
    
    
    # Create /data/.layout_version.* file
    
    allow installd install_data_file:file create_file_perms;
    
    
    # Create files under /data/dalvik-cache.
    allow installd dalvikcache_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    allow installd dalvikcache_data_file:file create_file_perms;
    
    allow installd dalvikcache_data_file:lnk_file getattr;
    
    # Create files under /data/resource-cache.
    allow installd resourcecache_data_file:dir rw_dir_perms;
    allow installd resourcecache_data_file:file create_file_perms;
    
    
    # Upgrade from unlabeled userdata.
    
    # Just need enough to remove and/or relabel it.
    allow installd unlabeled:dir { getattr search relabelfrom rw_dir_perms rmdir };
    allow installd unlabeled:notdevfile_class_set { getattr relabelfrom rename unlink setattr };
    # Read pkg.apk file for input during dexopt.
    allow installd unlabeled:file r_file_perms;
    
    
    # Upgrade from before system_app_data_file was used for system UID apps.
    
    # Just need enough to relabel it and to unlink removed package files.
    
    # Directory access covered by earlier rule above.
    
    allow installd system_data_file:notdevfile_class_set { getattr relabelfrom unlink };
    
    
    # Manage /data/data subdirectories, including initially labeling them
    # upon creation via setfilecon or running restorecon_recursive,
    # setting owner/mode, creating symlinks within them, and deleting them
    # upon package uninstall.
    # Types extracted from seapp_contexts type= fields.
    
    allow installd {
        system_app_data_file
        bluetooth_data_file
        nfc_data_file
        radio_data_file
        shell_data_file
        app_data_file
    }:dir { create_dir_perms relabelfrom relabelto };
    
    allow installd {
        system_app_data_file
        bluetooth_data_file
        nfc_data_file
        radio_data_file
        shell_data_file
        app_data_file
    }:notdevfile_class_set { create_file_perms relabelfrom relabelto };
    
    # Similar for the files under /data/misc/profiles/
    allow installd user_profile_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    allow installd user_profile_data_file:file create_file_perms;
    
    allow installd user_profile_data_file:dir rmdir;
    allow installd user_profile_data_file:file unlink;
    
    # Files created/updated by profman dumps.
    allow installd profman_dump_data_file:dir { search add_name write };
    allow installd profman_dump_data_file:file { create setattr open write };
    
    # Create and use pty created by android_fork_execvp().
    allow installd devpts:chr_file rw_file_perms;
    
    
    # execute toybox for app relocation
    allow installd toolbox_exec:file rx_file_perms;
    
    
    # Allow installd to publish a binder service and make binder calls.
    binder_use(installd)
    
    add_service(installd, installd_service)
    
    allow installd dumpstate:fifo_file  { getattr write };
    
    # Allow installd to call into the system server so it can check permissions.
    binder_call(installd, system_server)
    allow installd permission_service:service_manager find;
    
    
    # Allow installd to read and write quotas
    allow installd block_device:dir { search };
    allow installd labeledfs:filesystem { quotaget quotamod };
    
    
    # Allow installd to delete from /data/preloads when trimming data caches
    # TODO b/34690396 Remove when time-based purge policy for preloads is implemented in system_server
    allow installd preloads_data_file:file { r_file_perms unlink };
    allow installd preloads_data_file:dir { r_dir_perms write remove_name rmdir };
    
    allow installd preloads_media_file:file { r_file_perms unlink };
    allow installd preloads_media_file:dir { r_dir_perms write remove_name rmdir };
    
    ###
    ### Neverallow rules
    ###
    
    
    # only system_server, installd and dumpstate may interact with installd over binder
    neverallow { domain -system_server -dumpstate -installd } installd_service:service_manager find;
    
    neverallow { domain -system_server -dumpstate } installd:binder call;
    neverallow installd { domain -system_server -servicemanager userdebug_or_eng(`-su') }:binder call;