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    #####################################
    # domain_trans(olddomain, type, newdomain)
    # Allow a transition from olddomain to newdomain
    # upon executing a file labeled with type.
    # This only allows the transition; it does not
    # cause it to occur automatically - use domain_auto_trans
    # if that is what you want.
    #
    define(`domain_trans', `
    # Old domain may exec the file and transition to the new domain.
    allow $1 $2:file { getattr open read execute };
    allow $1 $3:process transition;
    # New domain is entered by executing the file.
    
    allow $3 $2:file { entrypoint open read execute getattr };
    
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    # New domain can send SIGCHLD to its caller.
    
    ifelse($1, `init', `', `allow $3 $1:process sigchld;')
    
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    # Enable AT_SECURE, i.e. libc secure mode.
    dontaudit $1 $3:process noatsecure;
    # XXX dontaudit candidate but requires further study.
    allow $1 $3:process { siginh rlimitinh };
    ')
    
    #####################################
    # domain_auto_trans(olddomain, type, newdomain)
    # Automatically transition from olddomain to newdomain
    # upon executing a file labeled with type.
    #
    define(`domain_auto_trans', `
    # Allow the necessary permissions.
    domain_trans($1,$2,$3)
    # Make the transition occur by default.
    type_transition $1 $2:process $3;
    ')
    
    #####################################
    # file_type_trans(domain, dir_type, file_type)
    # Allow domain to create a file labeled file_type in a
    # directory labeled dir_type.
    # This only allows the transition; it does not
    # cause it to occur automatically - use file_type_auto_trans
    # if that is what you want.
    #
    define(`file_type_trans', `
    # Allow the domain to add entries to the directory.
    allow $1 $2:dir ra_dir_perms;
    # Allow the domain to create the file.
    allow $1 $3:notdevfile_class_set create_file_perms;
    allow $1 $3:dir create_dir_perms;
    ')
    
    #####################################
    # file_type_auto_trans(domain, dir_type, file_type)
    # Automatically label new files with file_type when
    # they are created by domain in directories labeled dir_type.
    #
    define(`file_type_auto_trans', `
    # Allow the necessary permissions.
    file_type_trans($1, $2, $3)
    # Make the transition occur by default.
    type_transition $1 $2:dir $3;
    type_transition $1 $2:notdevfile_class_set $3;
    ')
    
    #####################################
    # r_dir_file(domain, type)
    # Allow the specified domain to read directories, files
    # and symbolic links of the specified type.
    define(`r_dir_file', `
    allow $1 $2:dir r_dir_perms;
    allow $1 $2:{ file lnk_file } r_file_perms;
    ')
    
    #####################################
    # tmpfs_domain(domain)
    # Define and allow access to a unique type for
    # this domain when creating tmpfs / shmem / ashmem files.
    define(`tmpfs_domain', `
    type $1_tmpfs, file_type;
    type_transition $1 tmpfs:file $1_tmpfs;
    
    allow $1 $1_tmpfs:file { read write };
    
    allow $1 tmpfs:dir { getattr search };
    
    # pdx macros for IPC. pdx is a high-level name which contains transport-specific
    # rules from underlying transport (e.g. UDS-based implementation).
    
    #####################################
    # pdx_server(domain)
    define(`pdx_server', `
    allow $1 pdx_socket:dir create_dir_perms;
    allow $1 pdx_socket:sock_file create_file_perms;
    ')
    
    #####################################
    # use_pdx(clientdomain, serverdomain)
    define(`use_pdx', `
    # Open the socket.
    allow $1 pdx_socket:dir r_dir_perms;
    allow $1 pdx_socket:sock_file rw_file_perms;
    # Use the socket.
    allow $1 $2:unix_stream_socket { connectto read write shutdown };
    # Clients recieve an event fd from the server.
    allow $1 $2:fd use;
    # Servers may receive sync fences, gralloc buffers, etc, from clients.
    # This could be tightened on a per-server basis, but keeping track of service
    # clients is error prone.
    allow $2 $1:fd use;
    ')
    
    
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    #####################################
    # init_daemon_domain(domain)
    # Set up a transition from init to the daemon domain
    # upon executing its binary.
    define(`init_daemon_domain', `
    domain_auto_trans(init, $1_exec, $1)
    tmpfs_domain($1)
    ')
    
    #####################################
    # app_domain(domain)
    # Allow a base set of permissions required for all apps.
    define(`app_domain', `
    typeattribute $1 appdomain;
    
    # Label ashmem objects with our own unique type.
    tmpfs_domain($1)
    # Map with PROT_EXEC.
    allow $1 $1_tmpfs:file execute;
    
    #####################################
    # untrusted_app_domain(domain)
    # Allow a base set of permissions required for all untrusted apps.
    define(`untrusted_app_domain', `
    typeattribute $1 untrusted_app_all;
    ')
    
    
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    #####################################
    # net_domain(domain)
    # Allow a base set of permissions required for network access.
    define(`net_domain', `
    typeattribute $1 netdomain;
    ')
    
    #####################################
    # bluetooth_domain(domain)
    # Allow a base set of permissions required for bluetooth access.
    define(`bluetooth_domain', `
    typeattribute $1 bluetoothdomain;
    ')
    
    
    #####################################
    # hal_server_domain(domain, hal_type)
    # Allow a base set of permissions required for a domain to offer a
    # HAL implementation of the specified type over HwBinder.
    #
    # For example, default implementation of Foo HAL:
    #   type hal_foo_default, domain;
    #   hal_server_domain(hal_foo_default, hal_foo)
    #
    define(`hal_server_domain', `
    typeattribute $1 halserverdomain;
    typeattribute $1 $2_server;
    typeattribute $1 $2;
    ')
    
    #####################################
    # hal_client_domain(domain, hal_type)
    # Allow a base set of permissions required for a domain to be a
    # client of a HAL of the specified type.
    #
    # For example, make some_domain a client of Foo HAL:
    #   hal_client_domain(some_domain, hal_foo)
    #
    define(`hal_client_domain', `
    typeattribute $1 halclientdomain;
    typeattribute $1 $2_client;
    
    # TODO(b/34170079): Make the inclusion of the rules below conditional,
    # once we know at build time whether a HAL is going to run in
    # passthrough or binderized mode.
    typeattribute $1 $2;
    # Find passthrough HAL implementations
    allow $2 system_file:dir r_dir_perms;
    
    allow $2 vendor_file:dir r_dir_perms;
    allow $2 vendor_file:file { read open getattr execute };
    
    #####################################
    # passthrough_hal_client_domain(domain, hal_type)
    # Allow a base set of permissions required for a domain to be a
    # client of a passthrough HAL of the specified type.
    #
    # For example, make some_domain a client of passthrough Foo HAL:
    #   passthrough_hal_client_domain(some_domain, hal_foo)
    #
    define(`passthrough_hal_client_domain', `
    typeattribute $1 halclientdomain;
    typeattribute $1 $2_client;
    typeattribute $1 $2;
    # Find passthrough HAL implementations
    allow $2 system_file:dir r_dir_perms;
    
    allow $2 vendor_file:dir r_dir_perms;
    allow $2 vendor_file:file { read open getattr execute };
    
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    #####################################
    # unix_socket_connect(clientdomain, socket, serverdomain)
    # Allow a local socket connection from clientdomain via
    # socket to serverdomain.
    
    #
    # Note: If you see denial records that distill to the
    # following allow rules:
    # allow clientdomain property_socket:sock_file write;
    # allow clientdomain init:unix_stream_socket connectto;
    # allow clientdomain something_prop:property_service set;
    #
    # This sequence is indicative of attempting to set a property.
    # use set_prop(sourcedomain, targetproperty)
    #
    
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    define(`unix_socket_connect', `
    
    ifelse($2, `property', `
        ifelse($3,`init', `
           print(`deprecated: unix_socket_connect($1, $2, $3) Please use set_prop($1, <property name>) instead.')
       ')
    ')
    __unix_socket_connect__($1, $2, $3)
    ')
    
    define(`__unix_socket_connect__', `
    
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    allow $1 $2_socket:sock_file write;
    allow $1 $3:unix_stream_socket connectto;
    ')
    
    #####################################
    
    # set_prop(sourcedomain, targetproperty)
    # Allows source domain to set the
    # targetproperty.
    #
    define(`set_prop', `
    
    __unix_socket_connect__($1, property, init)
    
    #####################################
    # get_prop(sourcedomain, targetproperty)
    # Allows source domain to read the
    # targetproperty.
    #
    define(`get_prop', `
    allow $1 $2:file r_file_perms;
    ')
    
    
    #####################################
    
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    # unix_socket_send(clientdomain, socket, serverdomain)
    # Allow a local socket send from clientdomain via
    # socket to serverdomain.
    define(`unix_socket_send', `
    allow $1 $2_socket:sock_file write;
    allow $1 $3:unix_dgram_socket sendto;
    ')
    
    #####################################
    # binder_use(domain)
    # Allow domain to use Binder IPC.
    define(`binder_use', `
    
    # Call the servicemanager and transfer references to it.
    allow $1 servicemanager:binder { call transfer };
    
    # servicemanager performs getpidcon on clients.
    allow servicemanager $1:dir search;
    allow servicemanager $1:file { read open };
    allow servicemanager $1:process getattr;
    
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    # rw access to /dev/binder and /dev/ashmem is presently granted to
    # all domains in domain.te.
    ')
    
    
    #####################################
    # hwbinder_use(domain)
    # Allow domain to use HwBinder IPC.
    define(`hwbinder_use', `
    # Call the hwservicemanager and transfer references to it.
    allow $1 hwservicemanager:binder { call transfer };
    
    # Allow hwservicemanager to send out callbacks
    allow hwservicemanager $1:binder { call transfer };
    
    # hwservicemanager performs getpidcon on clients.
    allow hwservicemanager $1:dir search;
    allow hwservicemanager $1:file { read open };
    allow hwservicemanager $1:process getattr;
    # rw access to /dev/hwbinder and /dev/ashmem is presently granted to
    # all domains in domain.te.
    ')
    
    
    #####################################
    # vndbinder_use(domain)
    # Allow domain to use Binder IPC.
    define(`vndbinder_use', `
    # Talk to the vndbinder device node
    allow $1 vndbinder_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;
    # Call the vndservicemanager and transfer references to it.
    allow $1 vndservicemanager:binder { call transfer };
    # vndservicemanager performs getpidcon on clients.
    allow vndservicemanager $1:dir search;
    allow vndservicemanager $1:file { read open };
    allow vndservicemanager $1:process getattr;
    ')
    
    
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    #####################################
    # binder_call(clientdomain, serverdomain)
    # Allow clientdomain to perform binder IPC to serverdomain.
    define(`binder_call', `
    
    # Call the server domain and optionally transfer references to it.
    allow $1 $2:binder { call transfer };
    # Allow the serverdomain to transfer references to the client on the reply.
    allow $2 $1:binder transfer;
    
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    # Receive and use open files from the server.
    allow $1 $2:fd use;
    ')
    
    #####################################
    # binder_service(domain)
    # Mark a domain as being a Binder service domain.
    # Used to allow binder IPC to the various system services.
    define(`binder_service', `
    typeattribute $1 binderservicedomain;
    ')
    
    
    #####################################
    
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    # wakelock_use(domain)
    # Allow domain to manage wake locks
    define(`wakelock_use', `
    # Access /sys/power/wake_lock and /sys/power/wake_unlock
    allow $1 sysfs_wake_lock:file rw_file_perms;
    # Accessing these files requires CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND
    allow $1 self:capability2 block_suspend;
    ')
    
    
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    #####################################
    # selinux_check_access(domain)
    # Allow domain to check SELinux permissions via selinuxfs.
    define(`selinux_check_access', `
    
    r_dir_file($1, selinuxfs)
    allow $1 selinuxfs:file w_file_perms;
    
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    allow $1 kernel:security compute_av;
    
    allow $1 self:netlink_selinux_socket { read write create getattr setattr lock relabelfrom relabelto append bind connect listen accept getopt setopt shutdown recvfrom sendto name_bind };
    
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    ')
    
    #####################################
    # selinux_check_context(domain)
    # Allow domain to check SELinux contexts via selinuxfs.
    define(`selinux_check_context', `
    
    r_dir_file($1, selinuxfs)
    allow $1 selinuxfs:file w_file_perms;
    
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    allow $1 kernel:security check_context;
    ')
    
    
    #####################################
    # create_pty(domain)
    # Allow domain to create and use a pty, isolated from any other domain ptys.
    define(`create_pty', `
    # Each domain gets a unique devpts type.
    type $1_devpts, fs_type;
    # Label the pty with the unique type when created.
    type_transition $1 devpts:chr_file $1_devpts;
    # Allow use of the pty after creation.
    allow $1 $1_devpts:chr_file { open getattr read write ioctl };
    
    allowxperm $1 $1_devpts:chr_file ioctl unpriv_tty_ioctls;
    # TIOCSTI is only ever used for exploits. Block it.
    # b/33073072, b/7530569
    # http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/09/26/14
    neverallowxperm * $1_devpts:chr_file ioctl TIOCSTI;
    
    # Note: devpts:dir search and ptmx_device:chr_file rw_file_perms
    # allowed to everyone via domain.te.
    ')
    
    
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    #####################################
    # Non system_app application set
    #
    define(`non_system_app_set', `{ appdomain -system_app }')
    
    #####################################
    # Recovery only
    # SELinux rules which apply only to recovery mode
    #
    define(`recovery_only', ifelse(target_recovery, `true', $1, ))
    
    
    #####################################
    # Full TREBLE only
    # SELinux rules which apply only to full TREBLE devices
    #
    
    define(`full_treble_only', ifelse(target_full_treble, `true', $1,
    ifelse(target_full_treble, `cts',
    # BEGIN_TREBLE_ONLY -- this marker is used by CTS -- do not modify
    $1
    # END_TREBLE_ONLY -- this marker is used by CTS -- do not modify
    , )))
    
    
    #####################################
    # Not full TREBLE
    # SELinux rules which apply only to devices which are not full TREBLE devices
    #
    define(`not_full_treble', ifelse(target_full_treble, `true', , $1))
    
    
    #####################################
    # Userdebug or eng builds
    # SELinux rules which apply only to userdebug or eng builds
    #
    define(`userdebug_or_eng', ifelse(target_build_variant, `eng', $1, ifelse(target_build_variant, `userdebug', $1)))
    
    #####################################
    # asan builds
    # SELinux rules which apply only to asan builds
    #
    define(`with_asan', ifelse(target_with_asan, `true', userdebug_or_eng(`$1'), ))
    
    
    ####################################
    # Fallback crash handling for processes that can't exec crash_dump (e.g. because of seccomp).
    #
    define(`crash_dump_fallback', `
    userdebug_or_eng(`
      allow $1 su:fifo_file append;
    ')
    allow $1 anr_data_file:file append;
    allow $1 tombstoned:unix_stream_socket connectto;
    
    allow $1 tombstoned:fd use;
    
    allow $1 tombstoned_crash_socket:sock_file write;
    
    allow $1 tombstone_data_file:file append;
    
    #####################################
    # WITH_DEXPREOPT builds
    
    # SELinux rules which apply only when pre-opting.
    
    define(`with_dexpreopt', ifelse(target_with_dexpreopt, `true', $1))
    
    #####################################
    # write_logd(domain)
    # Ability to write to android log
    # daemon via sockets
    define(`write_logd', `
    unix_socket_send($1, logdw, logd)
    
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    allow $1 pmsg_device:chr_file w_file_perms;
    
    ')
    
    #####################################
    # read_logd(domain)
    
    # Ability to run logcat and read from android
    
    # log daemon via sockets
    define(`read_logd', `
    
    allow $1 logcat_exec:file rx_file_perms;
    
    unix_socket_connect($1, logdr, logd)
    ')
    
    
    #####################################
    # read_runtime_log_tags(domain)
    # ability to directly map the runtime event log tags
    define(`read_runtime_log_tags', `
    allow $1 runtime_event_log_tags_file:file r_file_perms;
    ')
    
    
    #####################################
    # control_logd(domain)
    # Ability to control
    # android log daemon via sockets
    define(`control_logd', `
    # Group AID_LOG checked by filesystem & logd
    # to permit control commands
    unix_socket_connect($1, logd, logd)
    ')
    
    
    #####################################
    # use_keystore(domain)
    # Ability to use keystore.
    # Keystore is requires the following permissions
    # to call getpidcon.
    define(`use_keystore', `
      allow keystore $1:dir search;
      allow keystore $1:file { read open };
      allow keystore $1:process getattr;
    
      allow $1 keystore_service:service_manager find;
    
      binder_call($1, keystore)
    ')
    
    ###########################################
    # use_drmservice(domain)
    # Ability to use DrmService which requires
    # DrmService to call getpidcon.
    define(`use_drmservice', `
      allow drmserver $1:dir search;
      allow drmserver $1:file { read open };
      allow drmserver $1:process getattr;
    ')
    
    ###########################################
    # add_service(domain, service)
    # Ability for domain to add a service to service_manager
    # and find it. It also creates a neverallow preventing
    # others from adding it.
    define(`add_service', `
      allow $1 $2:service_manager { add find };
      neverallow { domain -$1 } $2:service_manager add;
    ')
    
    
    ##########################################
    # print a message with a trailing newline
    # print(`args')
    define(`print', `errprint(`m4: '__file__: __line__`: $*
    ')')