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    ### Domain for all zygote spawned apps
    ###
    ### This file is the base policy for all zygote spawned apps.
    ### Other policy files, such as isolated_app.te, untrusted_app.te, etc
    ### extend from this policy. Only policies which should apply to ALL
    ### zygote spawned apps should be added here.
    ###
    
    
    # Dalvik Compiler JIT Mapping.
    allow appdomain self:process execmem;
    
    allow appdomain ashmem_device:chr_file execute;
    
    # Allow apps to connect to the keystore
    unix_socket_connect(appdomain, keystore, keystore)
    
    # Receive and use open file descriptors inherited from zygote.
    allow appdomain zygote:fd use;
    
    
    # Needed to close the zygote socket, which involves getopt / getattr
    # This should be deleted after b/12061011 is fixed
    allow appdomain zygote:unix_stream_socket { getopt getattr };
    
    
    # gdbserver for ndk-gdb reads the zygote.
    allow appdomain zygote_exec:file r_file_perms;
    
    # gdbserver for ndk-gdb ptrace attaches to app process.
    allow appdomain self:process ptrace;
    
    
    # Read system properties managed by zygote.
    allow appdomain zygote_tmpfs:file read;
    
    # Notify zygote of death;
    allow appdomain zygote:process sigchld;
    
    
    # Notify shell and adbd of death when spawned via runas for ndk-gdb.
    allow appdomain shell:process sigchld;
    allow appdomain adbd:process sigchld;
    
    # child shell or gdbserver pty access for runas.
    allow appdomain devpts:chr_file { getattr read write ioctl };
    
    
    # Communicate with system_server.
    
    allow appdomain system_server:fifo_file rw_file_perms;
    allow appdomain system_server:unix_stream_socket { read write setopt };
    binder_call(appdomain, system_server)
    
    # Communication with other apps via fifos
    allow appdomain appdomain:fifo_file rw_file_perms;
    
    
    # Communicate with surfaceflinger.
    allow appdomain surfaceflinger:unix_stream_socket { read write setopt };
    binder_call(appdomain, surfaceflinger)
    
    # App sandbox file accesses.
    allow appdomain app_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    
    allow appdomain app_data_file:notdevfile_class_set create_file_perms;
    
    
    # Read/write data files created by the platform apps if they
    # were passed to the app via binder or local IPC.  Do not allow open.
    allow appdomain platform_app_data_file:file { getattr read write };
    
    # lib subdirectory of /data/data dir is system-owned.
    allow appdomain system_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
    
    allow appdomain system_data_file:file { execute execute_no_trans open };
    
    
    # Execute the shell or other system executables.
    allow appdomain shell_exec:file rx_file_perms;
    allow appdomain system_file:file rx_file_perms;
    
    # Read/write wallpaper file (opened by system).
    
    allow appdomain wallpaper_file:file { getattr read write };
    
    
    # Write to /data/anr/traces.txt.
    allow appdomain anr_data_file:dir search;
    allow appdomain anr_data_file:file { open append };
    
    
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    # Allow apps to send dump information to dumpstate
    allow appdomain dumpstate:fd use;
    allow appdomain dumpstate:unix_stream_socket { read write getopt getattr };
    
    allow appdomain shell_data_file:file { write getattr };
    
    # Write to /proc/net/xt_qtaguid/ctrl file.
    allow appdomain qtaguid_proc:file rw_file_perms;
    # Everybody can read the xt_qtaguid resource tracking misc dev.
    # So allow all apps to read from /dev/xt_qtaguid.
    allow appdomain qtaguid_device:chr_file r_file_perms;
    
    
    # Grant GPU access to all processes started by Zygote.
    # They need that to render the standard UI.
    allow appdomain gpu_device:chr_file { rw_file_perms execute };
    
    
    # Use the Binder.
    binder_use(appdomain)
    # Perform binder IPC to binder services.
    binder_call(appdomain, binderservicedomain)
    # Perform binder IPC to other apps.
    binder_call(appdomain, appdomain)
    
    # Appdomain interaction with isolated apps
    r_dir_file(appdomain, isolated_app)
    
    # Already connected, unnamed sockets being passed over some other IPC
    # hence no sock_file or connectto permission. This appears to be how
    # Chrome works, may need to be updated as more apps using isolated services
    # are examined.
    allow appdomain isolated_app:unix_stream_socket { read write };
    
    # Backup ability for every app. BMS opens and passes the fd
    # to any app that has backup ability. Hence, no open permissions here.
    
    allow appdomain backup_data_file:file { read write getattr };
    allow appdomain cache_backup_file:file { read write getattr };
    
    # Backup ability using 'adb backup'
    allow appdomain system_data_file:lnk_file getattr;
    
    # Allow all applications to read downloaded files
    
    allow appdomain download_file:dir search;
    
    allow appdomain download_file:file r_file_perms;
    
    # Allow applications to communicate with netd via /dev/socket/dnsproxyd
    # to do DNS resolution
    unix_socket_connect(appdomain, dnsproxyd, netd)
    
    # Allow applications to communicate with drmserver over binder
    binder_call(appdomain, drmserver)
    
    # Allow applications to communicate with mediaserver over binder
    binder_call(appdomain, mediaserver)
    
    # Allow applications to make outbound tcp connections to any port
    allow appdomain port_type:tcp_socket name_connect;
    
    # Allow apps to see changes to the routing table.
    allow appdomain self:netlink_route_socket {
        read
        bind
        create
        nlmsg_read
        ioctl
        getattr
        setattr
        getopt
        setopt
        shutdown
    };
    
    # Allow apps to use rawip sockets. This is needed for apps which execute
    # /system/bin/ping, for example.
    allow appdomain self:rawip_socket create_socket_perms;
    
    
    # Allow apps to use the USB Accessory interface.
    # http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/accessory.html
    #
    # USB devices are first opened by the system server (USBDeviceManagerService)
    # and the file descriptor is passed to the right Activity via binder.
    allow appdomain usb_device:chr_file { read write getattr ioctl };
    allow appdomain usbaccessory_device:chr_file { read write getattr };
    
    
    # For art.
    allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:file execute;
    
    
    # For legacy unlabeled userdata on existing devices.
    # See discussion of Unlabeled files in domain.te for more information.
    allow appdomain unlabeled:file x_file_perms;
    
    
    ###
    ### CTS-specific rules
    ###
    
    # For cts/tools/device-setup/TestDeviceSetup/src/android/tests/getinfo/RootProcessScanner.java.
    # Reads /proc/pid/status and statm entries to check that
    # no unexpected root processes are running.
    # Also for cts/tests/tests/security/src/android/security/cts/VoldExploitTest.java
    # Reads /proc/pid/cmdline of vold.
    allow appdomain domain:dir { open read search getattr };
    allow appdomain domain:{ file lnk_file } { open read getattr };
    
    # For cts/tests/tests/permission/src/android/permission/cts/FileSystemPermissionTest.java.
    # testRunAsHasCorrectCapabilities
    allow appdomain runas_exec:file getattr;
    # Others are either allowed elsewhere or not desired.
    
    # For cts/tests/tests/security/src/android/security/cts/SELinuxTest.java
    # Check SELinux policy and contexts.
    selinux_check_access(appdomain)
    selinux_check_context(appdomain)
    # Validate that each process is running in the correct security context.
    allow appdomain domain:process getattr;
    
    
    ###
    ### Neverallow rules
    ###
    ### These are things that Android apps should NEVER be able to do
    ###
    
    # Superuser capabilities.
    
    # bluetooth requires net_admin.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain -bluetooth } self:capability *;
    
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } self:capability2 *;
    
    # Block device access.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } dev_type:blk_file { read write };
    
    
    # Access to any of the following character devices.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } {
        audio_device
        camera_device
        dm_device
        radio_device
        gps_device
        rpmsg_device
    }:chr_file { read write };
    
    # Note: Try expanding list of app domains in the future.
    neverallow { untrusted_app isolated_app shell -unconfineddomain }
        graphics_device:chr_file { read write };
    
    neverallow { appdomain -nfc -unconfineddomain } nfc_device:chr_file
        { read write };
    neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth -unconfineddomain } hci_attach_dev:chr_file
        { read write };
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } tee_device:chr_file { read write };
    
    # Set SELinux enforcing mode, booleans or any other SELinux settings.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } kernel:security
        { setenforce setbool setsecparam setcheckreqprot };
    
    neverallow appdomain kernel:security load_policy;
    
    
    # Privileged netlink socket interfaces.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain }
        self:{
            netlink_socket
            netlink_firewall_socket
            netlink_tcpdiag_socket
            netlink_nflog_socket
            netlink_xfrm_socket
            netlink_audit_socket
            netlink_ip6fw_socket
            netlink_dnrt_socket
            netlink_kobject_uevent_socket
        } *;
    
    
    # Sockets under /dev/socket that are not specifically typed.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } socket_device:sock_file write;
    
    # Unix domain sockets.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } adbd_socket:sock_file write;
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } installd_socket:sock_file write;
    neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth -radio -shell -system_app -unconfineddomain }
        property_socket:sock_file write;
    neverallow { appdomain -radio -unconfineddomain } rild_socket:sock_file write;
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } vold_socket:sock_file write;
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } zygote_socket:sock_file write;
    
    
    # ptrace access to non-app domains.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } { domain -appdomain }:process ptrace;
    
    
    # Write access to /proc/pid entries for any non-app domain.
    
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    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } { domain -appdomain }:file write;
    
    
    # signal access to non-app domains.
    # sigchld allowed for parent death notification.
    # signull allowed for kill(pid, 0) existence test.
    # All others prohibited.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } { domain -appdomain }:process
        { sigkill sigstop signal };
    
    
    # Transition to a non-app domain.
    
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    # Exception for the shell domain, can transition to runas, etc.
    
    neverallow { appdomain -shell -unconfineddomain } ~appdomain:process
    
        { transition dyntransition };
    
    # Map low memory.
    # Note: Take to domain.te and apply to all domains in the future.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } self:memprotect mmap_zero;
    
    # Write to rootfs.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } rootfs:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } system_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    
    # Write to entrypoint executables.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } exec_type:file
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    
    
    # Write to system-owned parts of /data.
    # This is the default type for anything under /data not otherwise
    # specified in file_contexts.  Define a different type for portions
    # that should be writable by apps.
    # Exception for system_app for Settings.
    
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain -system_app }
        system_data_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    
    # Write to various other parts of /data.
    neverallow { appdomain -system_app -unconfineddomain }
        security_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } drm_data_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } gps_data_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    neverallow { appdomain -platform_app -unconfineddomain }
        apk_data_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    neverallow { appdomain -platform_app -unconfineddomain }
        apk_tmp_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    neverallow { appdomain -platform_app -unconfineddomain }
        apk_private_data_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    neverallow { appdomain -platform_app -unconfineddomain }
        apk_private_tmp_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    neverallow { appdomain -shell -unconfineddomain }
        shell_data_file:dir_file_class_set
    
        { create setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    
    neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth -unconfineddomain }
        bluetooth_data_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain }
        keystore_data_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain }
        systemkeys_data_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain }
        wifi_data_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain }
        dhcp_data_file:dir_file_class_set
        { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
    
    # Access to factory files.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain }
        efs_file:dir_file_class_set { read write };
    
    # Write to various pseudo file systems.
    
    neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth -nfc -unconfineddomain }
    
        sysfs:dir_file_class_set write;
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain }
        proc:dir_file_class_set write;
    
    # Access to syslog(2) or /proc/kmsg.
    neverallow { appdomain -system_app -unconfineddomain }
        kernel:system { syslog_read syslog_mod syslog_console };
    
    # Ability to perform any filesystem operation other than statfs(2).
    # i.e. no mount(2), unmount(2), etc.
    neverallow { appdomain -unconfineddomain } fs_type:filesystem ~getattr;
    
    # Ability to set system properties.
    neverallow { appdomain -system_app -radio -shell -bluetooth -unconfineddomain }
        property_type:property_service set;