.clang-tidy

@@ -6,15 +6,18 @@ Checks: >
   performance-*,
   portability-*,
   readability-*,
+  -bugprone-assignment-in-if-condition,
   -bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters,
   -cert-err58-cpp,
   -clang-diagnostic-empty-translation-unit,
+  -performance-avoid-endl,
   -readability-braces-around-statements,
   -readability-function-cognitive-complexity,
   -readability-identifier-length,
   -readability-implicit-bool-conversion,
   -readability-isolate-declaration,
   -readability-magic-numbers,
+  -readability-simplify-boolean-expr,
 
 WarningsAsErrors: >
   bugprone-*,

.gitlab-ci-local/.gitignore

+*
+!.gitignore

.gitlab-ci.yml

-image: "flowdalic/debian-testing-dev:1.20"
+image: "flowdalic/gentoo-dev:20241216"
 
 before_script:
   - ulimit -a
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ before_script:
     valgrind
     EOF
     for tool in ${TOOLS[@]}; do
+      if ! command -v $tool; then
+        echo "No $tool binary found"
+        continue
+      fi
       echo -n "$tool version: "
       $tool --version
     done
@@ -29,8 +33,10 @@ cache:
 
 variables:
   BUILDDTYPE: debugoptimized
-  CC: gcc
-  CXX: g++
+  GCC: gcc
+  GXX: g++
+  CC: $GCC
+  CXX: $GXX
   EXTRA_NINJA_ARGS: -v
 
 stages:
@@ -87,8 +93,8 @@ clang-tidy:
 
 .gcc:
   variables:
-    CC: gcc
-    CXX: g++
+    CC: $GCC
+    CXX: $GXX
 
 .clang:
   variables:
@@ -103,6 +109,10 @@ clang-tidy:
     EMPER_CPP_ARGS: "-stdlib=libc++"
     EMPER_CPP_LINK_ARGS: "-stdlib=libc++"
 
+.lto:
+  variables:
+    EMPER_B_LTO: "true"
+
 .emper-ws-scheduling:
   variables:
     EMPER_DEFAULT_SCHEDULING_STRATEGY: "work_stealing"
@@ -293,6 +303,11 @@ smoke-test-libc++:
     - .fast-variant-check
     - .libc++
 
+test-lto:
+  extends:
+    - .test
+    - .lto
+
 test-libc++:
   extends:
     - .test

Makefile

@@ -50,6 +50,28 @@ clang:
 		CC=clang CXX=clang++ \
 		BUILDDIR="build-$@"
 
+.PHONY: clang-release
+clang-release:
+	rm -f build
+	$(MAKE) build \
+		CC=clang CXX=clang++ \
+		BUILDTYPE=release \
+		BUILDDIR="build-$@"
+
+.PHONY: gcc-%
+gcc-%: GCC_VER=$(subst gcc-,,$@)
+gcc-%:
+	rm -f build
+	$(MAKE) build \
+		CC=gcc-$(GCC_VER) CXX=g++-$(GCC_VER) \
+		BUILDDIR="build-$@"
+
+.PHONY: test-%
+test-%: TEST_BUILD=$(subst test-,,$@)
+test-%:
+	$(MAKE) $(TEST_BUILD)
+	meson test -C build-$(TEST_BUILD)
+
 .PHONY: fibril-locked
 fibril-locked:
 	rm -f build
@@ -75,6 +97,35 @@ stats:
 		EMPER_STATS=true \
 		BUILDDIR="build-$@"
 
+.PHONY: lto
+lto:
+	rm -f build
+	$(MAKE) build \
+		BUILDTYPE=release \
+		EMPER_B_LTO=true \
+		BUILDDIR="build-$@"
+
+.PHONY: asan
+asan:
+	rm -f build
+	$(MAKE) build \
+		EMPER_LOG_LEVEL="Info" \
+		EMPER_B_SANITIZE=address \
+		BUILDDIR="build-$@"
+
+.PHONY: asan-test
+asan-test: asan
+	meson test -C build-asan
+
+.PHONY: waitfd
+waitfd:
+	rm -f build
+	$(MAKE) build \
+		BUILDTYPE=release \
+		BUILDDIR="build-$@" \
+		EMPER_WORKER_SLEEP_STRATEGY=waitfd
+
+
 .PHONY: fast-static-analysis
 fast-static-analysis: all check-format check-license doc
 
@@ -140,7 +191,7 @@ stresstest: test
 # e.g. test-gcc.
 .PHONY: gitlab-runner
 gitlab-runner:
-	gitlab-runner exec docker smoke-test
+	gitlab-ci-local smoke-test-suite
 
 .PHONY: subprojects
 subprojects:

README.md

@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ emper_fibril auto fib(int n) -> int {
 	Fibril fibril;
 	int a, b;
 
-	fibril.fork(&a, fib, n - 1);
+	fibril.spawn(&a, fib, n - 1);
 
 	b = fib(n - 2);
 
-	fibril.join();
+	fibril.sync();
 
 	return a + b;
 }

apps/Coordinator.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cstdlib>
+#include <functional>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <string>

apps/EchoClient.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>	 // for shutdown, socket, AF_INET
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>	// for find
@@ -20,7 +21,8 @@
 #include <cstring>	// for memcmp
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <iostream>	 // for operator<<, basic_ostream, endl
-#include <string>		 // for allocator, string, char_traits
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>	 // for allocator, string, char_traits
 #include <thread>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ struct TimeStamps {
 class Client {
 	using IterationResult = std::pair<int, std::string>;
 
-	enum class ClientState {
+	enum class ClientState : std::uint8_t {
 		unknown,
 		connecting,
 		sending,
@@ -229,9 +231,9 @@ class Client {
 		}
 	}
 
-	enum class CollectTimeStamps { yes, no };
+	enum class CollectTimeStamps : std::uint8_t { yes, no };
 
-	enum class LinkedFutures { yes, no };
+	enum class LinkedFutures : std::uint8_t { yes, no };
 
 	template <CollectTimeStamps collectTimeStampsSwitch, LinkedFutures linkedFuturesSwitch>
 	void _run() {
@@ -251,7 +253,8 @@ class Client {
 			RecvFuture recvFuture(sock, inBuf, size, MSG_WAITALL);
 
 			// prepare output buf
-			sprintf(outBuf, "%lu:%lu", id, iteration);
+			int res = sprintf(outBuf, "%lu:%lu", id, iteration);
+			if (res < 0) DIE_MSG("sprintf failed");
 
 			echoStart = high_resolution_clock::now();
 			if constexpr (collectTimeStamps) {
@@ -402,6 +405,7 @@ static auto getOption(int argc, char** argv, const std::string& option) -> char*
 	char** end = argv + argc;
 	char** itr = std::find(argv, end, option);
 
+	// NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-inc-dec-in-conditions)
 	if (itr != end && ++itr != end) {
 		return *itr;
 	}

apps/EchoServer.cpp

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
 // Copyright © 2020-2021 Florian Fischer
 #include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cerrno>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <functional>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <random>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "Common.hpp"
 #include "Debug.hpp"
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ static float max_computations_probability = -1;
 
 static std::atomic<bool> quit = false;
 
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp)
 static thread_local std::mt19937 randGenerator;
 static auto getComputation() -> unsigned {
 	// fixed computation is computations_us

apps/EchoServerCallback.cpp

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <functional>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "Common.hpp"
 #include "Debug.hpp"

apps/FibChildStealing.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <boost/program_options.hpp>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <iostream>	 // for basic_ostream::operator<<
-#include <memory>
+#include <string>
 #include <thread>
 
 #include "BinaryPrivateSemaphore.hpp"		 // for BPS

apps/MatMul.cpp

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright © 2024 Florian Schmaus
+#include <array>
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp>
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <exception>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <random>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "Common.hpp"
+#include "CountingPrivateSemaphore.hpp"
+#include "Fiber.hpp"
+#include "Runtime.hpp"
+#include "Semaphore.hpp"
+#include "emper.hpp"
+
+namespace po = boost::program_options;
+
+template <class T>
+using matrix = boost::numeric::ublas::matrix<T>;
+
+static auto sequentialMatMul(matrix<double> &a, matrix<double> &b) -> matrix<double> {
+	const auto m = a.size1();	 // number of rows of a
+	const auto n = a.size2();	 // number of columns of a
+	if (n != b.size1()) DIE_MSG("Invalid argument");
+	const auto l = b.size2();	 // number of rows of b
+
+	matrix<double> res(m, l);
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < l; ++j) {
+			res(i, j) = 0;
+			for (unsigned int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
+				res(i, j) = res(i, j) + a(i, k) * b(k, j);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static auto naiveParallelMatMul(matrix<double> &a, matrix<double> &b) -> matrix<double> {
+	const auto m = a.size1();	 // number of rows of a
+	const auto n = a.size2();	 // number of columns of a
+	if (n != b.size1()) DIE_MSG("Invalid argument");
+	const auto l = b.size2();	 // number of rows of b
+
+	matrix<double> res(m, l);
+
+	CPS cps;
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < l; ++j) {
+			spawn(
+					[i, j, n, &a, &b, &res] {
+						res(i, j) = 0;
+						for (unsigned int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
+							res(i, j) = res(i, j) + a(i, k) * b(k, j);
+						}
+					},
+					cps);
+		}
+	}
+
+	cps.wait();
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static auto stupidParallelMatMul(matrix<double> &a, matrix<double> &b) -> matrix<double> {
+	const auto m = a.size1();	 // number of rows of a
+	const auto n = a.size2();	 // number of columns of a
+	if (n != b.size1()) DIE_MSG("Invalid argument");
+	const auto l = b.size2();	 // number of rows of b
+
+	matrix<double> res(m, l);
+
+	CPS outerCps;
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
+		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < l; ++j) {
+			outerCps.incrementCounterByOne();
+
+			auto *innerCps = new CPS();
+			auto *sem = new emper::Semaphore(1);
+			auto *scalprod = new double;
+
+			for (unsigned int k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
+				spawn(
+						[i, j, k, sem, scalprod, &a, &b] {
+							double product = a(i, k) * b(k, j);
+
+							sem->acquire();
+							*scalprod += product;
+							sem->release();
+						},
+						*innerCps);
+			}
+
+			async([i, j, innerCps, sem, scalprod, &res, &outerCps] {
+				innerCps->wait();
+
+				res(i, j) = *scalprod;
+
+				outerCps.signal();
+
+				delete innerCps;
+				delete sem;
+				delete scalprod;
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	outerCps.wait();
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+template <class G>
+static auto createRandomMatrix(unsigned int m_dim, unsigned int n_dim, float zero_probability, G &g)
+		-> matrix<double> {
+	double min = 0;
+	double max = 1'000'000'000'000'000;
+	std::uniform_real_distribution<> value_distribution(min, max);
+
+	std::bernoulli_distribution zero_distribution(zero_probability);
+
+	matrix<double> res(m_dim, n_dim);
+	for (unsigned int m = 0; m < m_dim; ++m) {
+		for (unsigned int n = 0; n < n_dim; ++n) {
+			double value;
+
+			if (zero_distribution(g))
+				value = 0;
+			else
+				value = value_distribution(g);
+
+			res(m, n) = value;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+using ParMatMul = struct {
+	std::string name;
+	matrix<double> (*mul)(matrix<double> &a, matrix<double> &b);
+};
+
+namespace chrn = std::chrono;
+using Clock = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
+
+static auto matmul(const po::variables_map &vm) -> int {
+	const auto nthreads = vm["nthreads"].as<unsigned int>();
+	const auto seed = vm["seed"].as<std::uint_fast64_t>();
+	const auto m = vm["m"].as<unsigned int>();
+	const auto n = vm["n"].as<unsigned int>();
+	const auto l = vm["l"].as<unsigned int>();
+	const auto par_mat_muls = vm["parMatMuls"].as<unsigned int>();
+	const auto iters = vm["iters"].as<unsigned int>();
+	const auto zero_probability = vm["zeroProb"].as<float>();
+	const auto verify = vm["verify"].as<bool>();
+
+	Runtime runtime(nthreads);
+	std::mt19937_64 rng(seed);
+
+	std::vector<matrix<double>> a_mtxs, b_mtxs, seq_results;
+
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < par_mat_muls; ++i) {
+		auto a = createRandomMatrix(m, n, zero_probability, rng);
+		a_mtxs.push_back(a);
+
+		auto b = createRandomMatrix(n, l, zero_probability, rng);
+		b_mtxs.push_back(b);
+
+		auto seq_res = sequentialMatMul(a_mtxs[i], b_mtxs[i]);
+		seq_results.push_back(seq_res);
+	}
+
+	auto par_mat_mul_impls = std::to_array<ParMatMul>({
+			{"naive", naiveParallelMatMul},
+			{"stupid", stupidParallelMatMul},
+	});
+
+	int exitStatus = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	Fiber *alphaFiber = Fiber::from([&] {
+		for (auto impl : par_mat_mul_impls) {
+			std::vector<chrn::milliseconds> durations(iters);
+			std::cout << "Start " << impl.name << " with " << iters << " iterations: " << std::flush;
+
+			for (unsigned int iter = 0; iter < iters; ++iter) {
+				std::vector<matrix<double>> results(par_mat_muls);
+				CPS cps(par_mat_muls);
+
+				chrn::time_point<Clock> start = Clock::now();
+				for (unsigned int i = 0; i < par_mat_muls; ++i) {
+					async([i, &cps, &impl, &results, &a_mtxs, &b_mtxs] {
+						auto a = a_mtxs[i];
+						auto b = b_mtxs[i];
+
+						auto res = impl.mul(a, b);
+
+						results[i] = res;
+						cps.signal();
+					});
+				}
+
+				cps.wait();
+				chrn::time_point<Clock> end = Clock::now();
+
+				std::cout << "." << std::flush;
+
+				auto duration = chrn::duration_cast<chrn::milliseconds>(end - start);
+				durations[iter] = duration;
+
+				if (!verify) continue;
+				for (unsigned int i = 0; i < par_mat_muls; ++i) {
+					if (boost::numeric::ublas::detail::equals(seq_results[i], results[i], 1.e-6, 0.))
+						continue;
+
+					// clang-format off
+					std::cerr
+						<< std::endl
+						<< "ERROR: Matrix " << i << " produced by " << impl.name << " incorrect" << std::endl
+						<< "Expected matrix: " << std::endl << seq_results[i] << std::endl
+						<< "Provided matrix: " << std::endl << results[i] << std::endl
+						;
+					// clang-format on
+
+					exitStatus = EXIT_FAILURE;
+					runtime.initiateTermination();
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+
+			std::cout << std::endl << "Implementation '" << impl.name << "' took ";
+			for (unsigned int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
+				std::cout << durations[i];
+				if (i + 1 != iters) std::cout << ", ";
+			}
+			std::cout << ";" << std::endl;
+		}
+
+		runtime.initiateTermination();
+	});
+	runtime.scheduleFromAnywhere(*alphaFiber);
+	runtime.waitUntilFinished();
+
+	return exitStatus;
+}
+
+auto main(int argc, char *argv[]) -> int {
+	po::options_description desc("Allowed options");
+	// clang-format off
+	desc.add_options()
+		("help", "Show help")
+		("nthreads", po::value<unsigned int>()->default_value(std::thread::hardware_concurrency()), "Number of worker threads used by EMPER's runtime system")
+		("seed", po::value<std::uint_fast64_t>()->default_value(20180922), "Initial seed of the random number generator")
+		("m", po::value<unsigned int>()->default_value(10), "Number of rows of the first matrix and of the result matrix")
+		("n", po::value<unsigned int>()->default_value(10), "Number of columns of the first matrix and of rows of the second matrix")
+		("l", po::value<unsigned int>()->default_value(10), "Number of columns of the second matrix and of the result matrix")
+		("parMatMuls", po::value<unsigned int>()->default_value(5), "Number of matrix multiplications to perform in parallel")
+		("iters", po::value<unsigned int>()->default_value(3), "Number of benchmark iterations")
+		("zeroProb", po::value<float>()->default_value(0.01), "Probaility of generating a zero when initializing the matrices")
+		("verify", po::value<bool>()->default_value(true), "Verify the result of the matrix multiplication")
+		;
+	// clang-format on
+
+	auto parse_result = po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).options(desc).run();
+
+	po::variables_map vm;
+	po::store(parse_result, vm);
+	po::notify(vm);
+
+	if (vm.count("help")) {
+		std::cout << desc << std::endl;
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	try {
+		return matmul(vm);
+	} catch (std::exception &e) {
+		std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+}

apps/WorkerSleepExample.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include <chrono>		 // for milliseconds, operator+, hig...
 #include <cstdlib>	 // for exit, EXIT_SUCCESS
 #include <iostream>	 // for operator<<, basic_ostream, endl
-#include <ratio>		 // for ratio
 #include <string>
 
 #include "CountingPrivateSemaphore.hpp"	 // for CPS
@@ -33,8 +32,7 @@ static void letsGetBusy(std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> duration) {
 	// TODO: The suppressed linter error below may be a false positive
 	// reported by clang-tidy.
 	// NOLINTNEXTLINE(modernize-use-nullptr)
-	while (std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() < deadline)
-		;
+	while (std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() < deadline);
 }
 
 static void alphaFiber() {

apps/fsearch/fsearch.cpp

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
 // Copyright © 2021-2022 Florian Fischer, Florian Schmaus
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <array>
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include <exception>
 #include <filesystem>
+#include <functional>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@
 namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 namespace po = boost::program_options;
 
-#define EMPER_RIPGREP_BUFSIZE 4096
+static constexpr size_t EMPER_RIPGREP_BUFSIZE = 4096;
 
 static const char* needle;
 static size_t needle_len;
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ void search(const std::string& path) {
 
 	ssize_t bytes_read = emper::io::readFileAndWait(fd, buf.data(), buf.size(), 0);
 	while (bytes_read > 0) {
-		if (memmem(&buf[0], bytes_read, needle, needle_len)) {
+		if (memmem(buf.data(), bytes_read, needle, needle_len)) {
 			outBuf->getStream() << path << std::endl;
 			goto out;
 		}

apps/fsearch/fsearch_callback.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class FileSearcher {
 			DIE_MSG_ERRNO("read failed");
 		}
 
-		if (memmem(&buf[0], bytes_read, needle, needle_len)) {
+		if (memmem(buf.data(), bytes_read, needle, needle_len)) {
 			printf("%s\n", path.c_str());
 			delete this;
 			return;

apps/meson.build

@@ -54,12 +54,38 @@ cpp_can_link_with_boost_program_options = cpp_compiler.links(
   dependencies: boost_program_options_dep,
 )
 
-if cpp_can_link_with_boost_program_options
+boost_ublas_code = '''
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/matrix.hpp>
+#include <boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp>
+int main (int argc, char* argv[]) {
+     using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
+     matrix m (3, 3);
+     for (unsigned i = 0; i < m.size1 (); ++ i)
+         for (unsigned j = 0; j < m.size2 (); ++ j)
+             m (i, j) = 3 * i + j;
+     std::cout << m << std::endl;
+}
+'''
+cpp_can_link_with_boost_ublas = cpp_compiler.links(
+  boost_ublas_code,
+  name: 'boost_ublas',
+  dependencies: boost_dep,
+)
+
+if (not automagic) or cpp_can_link_with_boost_program_options
   fib_child_stealing_exe = executable(
     'fib-child-stealing',
     'FibChildStealing.cpp',
     dependencies: [emper_dep, boost_program_options_dep],
   )
+
+  if (not automagic) or cpp_can_link_with_boost_ublas
+    mat_mul_exe = executable(
+      'mat-mul',
+      'MatMul.cpp',
+      dependencies: [emper_dep, boost_dep, boost_program_options_dep],
+    )
+  endif
 endif
 
 subdir('fsearch')

docker.sh

@@ -12,5 +12,6 @@ docker run \
 	   --env USER_ID="${UID}" \
 	   --env GROUP_ID="$(id -g ${USER})" \
 	   --security-opt=seccomp:unconfined \
+	   --entrypoint "${EMPER_ROOT}/tools/docker-prepare" \
 	   "${IMAGE}" \
-	   "${EMPER_ROOT}/tools/docker-prepare" "${EMPER_ROOT}" $@
+	   "${EMPER_ROOT}" "$@"

emper/BinaryPrivateSemaphore.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "BinaryPrivateSemaphore.hpp"
 
 #include <cassert>	// for assert
+#include <ostream>
 
 #include "Common.hpp"		// for unlikely
 #include "Context.hpp"	// for Context

emper/Blockable.hpp

@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ class Blockable : public Logger<logSubsystem> {
 		// Only contexts managed by EMPER's runtime can block.
 		emper::assertInRuntime();
 
-		LOGD("block() blockedContext=" << Context::getCurrentContext());
+		LOGD("block() context " << Context::getCurrentContext() << " and fiber "
+														<< Context::getCurrentFiber());
 
 		maybeSetAffinity();
 
@@ -120,6 +121,8 @@ class Blockable : public Logger<logSubsystem> {
 	void unblock(Context* context) {
 		Fiber* unblockFiber = unblockAndGetContinuation(context);
 
+		LOGD("unblock() context " << context << " via unblock fiber " << unblockFiber);
+
 		if constexpr (callerEnvironment == CallerEnvironment::EMPER) {
 			runtime.schedule(*unblockFiber);
 		} else {

emper/Common.cpp

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
-// Copyright © 2020-2021 Florian Schmaus
+// Copyright © 2020-2024 Florian Schmaus
 #include "Common.hpp"
 
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
-#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "log/log.hpp"
 
 void die(const char* message, bool usePerror) {
 	if (usePerror) {
+		// TODO: Include errno value and short description (e.g., ENOSYS).
 		std::perror(message);
 	} else {
-		std::cerr << message << std::endl;
+		emper::log::log("!!!!! PANIC", message);
 	}
 
 	abort();

emper/Common.hpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Copyright © 2020-2021 Florian Schmaus, Florian Fischer
 #pragma once
 
+#include <errno.h>
+
 #include <functional>
 #include <sstream>			// IWYU pragma: keep
 #include <type_traits>	// IWYU pragma: keep
@@ -21,11 +23,12 @@ using func_t = std::function<void()>;
 #define DIE_MSG(x) do { std::stringstream sst; sst << __FILE__ ":" TOSTRING(__LINE__) " " << x; die(sst.str().c_str(), false); } while (false)
 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(bugprone-macro-parentheses)
 #define DIE_MSG_ERRNO(x) do { std::stringstream sst; sst << __FILE__ ":" TOSTRING(__LINE__) " " << x; die(sst.str().c_str(), true); } while (false)
+#define DIE_MSG_ERRNO_IS(e, x) do { errno = -e; DIE_MSG_ERRNO(x); } while (false)
 
 // clang-format on
 
 // We compile with -fno-exceptions for the moment.
-//#define THROW(x) do { throw std::runtime_error(x); } while (false)
+// #define THROW(x) do { throw std::runtime_error(x); } while (false)
 
 #define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
 #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
@@ -42,6 +45,7 @@ using WORD = unsigned int;
 
 #ifdef EMPER_STATS
 #include <chrono>	 // IWYU pragma: keep
+
 #define TIME_NS(code, record_func)                                                         \
 	auto _time_ns_start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();                         \
 	code;                                                                                    \