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    # volume manager
    
    type vold, domain;
    
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    type vold_exec, exec_type, file_type;
    
    
    # Read already opened /cache files.
    allow vold cache_file:dir r_dir_perms;
    allow vold cache_file:file { getattr read };
    allow vold cache_file:lnk_file r_file_perms;
    
    # Read access to pseudo filesystems.
    r_dir_file(vold, proc_net)
    
    r_dir_file(vold, sysfs_type)
    # XXX Label sysfs files with a specific type?
    
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    allow vold sysfs:file w_file_perms; # writing to /sys/*/uevent during coldboot.
    
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    allow vold sysfs_dm:file w_file_perms;
    
    allow vold sysfs_usb:file w_file_perms;
    allow vold sysfs_zram_uevent:file w_file_perms;
    
    
    r_dir_file(vold, rootfs)
    
    r_dir_file(vold, metadata_file)
    
    allow vold {
    
      proc # b/67049235 processes /proc/<pid>/* files are mislabeled.
    
      proc_cmdline
      proc_drop_caches
      proc_filesystems
      proc_meminfo
      proc_mounts
    }:file r_file_perms;
    
    #Get file contexts
    allow vold file_contexts_file:file r_file_perms;
    
    
    # Allow us to jump into execution domains of above tools
    allow vold self:process setexec;
    
    # For sgdisk launched through popen()
    allow vold shell_exec:file rx_file_perms;
    
    # For formatting adoptable storage devices
    allow vold e2fs_exec:file rx_file_perms;
    
    
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    typeattribute vold mlstrustedsubject;
    
    allow vold self:process setfscreate;
    
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    allow vold system_file:file x_file_perms;
    
    not_full_treble(`allow vold vendor_file:file x_file_perms;')
    
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    allow vold block_device:dir create_dir_perms;
    allow vold device:dir write;
    allow vold devpts:chr_file rw_file_perms;
    allow vold rootfs:dir mounton;
    
    allow vold sdcard_type:dir mounton; # TODO: deprecated in M
    allow vold sdcard_type:filesystem { mount remount unmount }; # TODO: deprecated in M
    allow vold sdcard_type:dir create_dir_perms; # TODO: deprecated in M
    allow vold sdcard_type:file create_file_perms; # TODO: deprecated in M
    
    # Manage locations where storage is mounted
    allow vold { mnt_media_rw_file storage_file sdcard_type }:dir create_dir_perms;
    allow vold { mnt_media_rw_file storage_file sdcard_type }:file create_file_perms;
    
    
    # Access to storage that backs emulated FUSE daemons for migration optimization
    allow vold media_rw_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    allow vold media_rw_data_file:file create_file_perms;
    
    
    # Allow mounting of storage devices
    allow vold { mnt_media_rw_stub_file storage_stub_file }:dir { mounton create rmdir getattr setattr };
    
    # Manage per-user primary symlinks
    allow vold mnt_user_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    allow vold mnt_user_file:lnk_file create_file_perms;
    
    
    # Allow to create and mount expanded storage
    allow vold mnt_expand_file:dir { create_dir_perms mounton };
    allow vold apk_data_file:dir { create getattr setattr };
    allow vold shell_data_file:dir { create getattr setattr };
    
    
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    allow vold tmpfs:filesystem { mount unmount };
    allow vold tmpfs:dir create_dir_perms;
    allow vold tmpfs:dir mounton;
    
    allow vold self:global_capability_class_set { net_admin dac_override mknod sys_admin chown fowner fsetid };
    
    allow vold self:netlink_kobject_uevent_socket create_socket_perms_no_ioctl;
    
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    allow vold app_data_file:dir search;
    allow vold app_data_file:file rw_file_perms;
    
    allow vold loop_control_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;
    
    allow vold loop_device:blk_file { create setattr unlink rw_file_perms };
    allow vold vold_device:blk_file { create setattr unlink rw_file_perms };
    
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    allow vold dm_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;
    
    allow vold dm_device:blk_file rw_file_perms;
    
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    # For vold Process::killProcessesWithOpenFiles function.
    allow vold domain:dir r_dir_perms;
    allow vold domain:{ file lnk_file } r_file_perms;
    allow vold domain:process { signal sigkill };
    
    allow vold self:global_capability_class_set { sys_ptrace kill };
    
    allow vold kmsg_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;
    
    # Run fsck in the fsck domain.
    allow vold fsck_exec:file { r_file_perms execute };
    
    # Log fsck results
    allow vold fscklogs:dir rw_dir_perms;
    allow vold fscklogs:file create_file_perms;
    
    
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    #
    # Rules to support encrypted fs support.
    #
    
    # Unmount and mount the fs.
    
    allow vold labeledfs:filesystem { mount unmount };
    
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    # Access /efs/userdata_footer.
    # XXX Split into a separate type?
    allow vold efs_file:file rw_file_perms;
    
    
    # Create and mount on /data/tmp_mnt and management of expansion mounts
    allow vold system_data_file:dir { create rw_dir_perms mounton setattr rmdir };
    
    allow vold system_data_file:lnk_file getattr;
    
    
    # Vold create users in /data/vendor_{ce,de}/[0-9]+
    allow vold vendor_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    
    
    # for secdiscard
    allow vold system_data_file:file read;
    
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    # Set scheduling policy of kernel processes
    allow vold kernel:process setsched;
    
    # Property Service
    
    set_prop(vold, exported_vold_prop)
    set_prop(vold, exported2_vold_prop)
    
    set_prop(vold, powerctl_prop)
    set_prop(vold, ctl_fuse_prop)
    
    set_prop(vold, restorecon_prop)
    
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    # ASEC
    allow vold asec_image_file:file create_file_perms;
    allow vold asec_image_file:dir rw_dir_perms;
    
    allow vold asec_apk_file:dir { create_dir_perms mounton relabelfrom relabelto };
    
    allow vold asec_public_file:dir { relabelto setattr };
    
    allow vold asec_apk_file:file { r_file_perms setattr relabelfrom relabelto };
    
    allow vold asec_public_file:file { relabelto setattr };
    
    # restorecon files in asec containers created on 4.2 or earlier.
    allow vold unlabeled:dir { r_dir_perms setattr relabelfrom };
    allow vold unlabeled:file { r_file_perms setattr relabelfrom };
    
    
    # Handle wake locks (used for device encryption)
    
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    wakelock_use(vold)
    
    # Allow vold to publish a binder service and make binder calls.
    
    binder_use(vold)
    
    add_service(vold, vold_service)
    
    # Allow vold to call into the system server so it can check permissions.
    binder_call(vold, system_server)
    allow vold permission_service:service_manager find;
    
    # talk to batteryservice
    
    binder_call(vold, healthd)
    
    
    # talk to keymaster
    
    hal_client_domain(vold, hal_keymaster)
    
    # Access userdata block device.
    allow vold userdata_block_device:blk_file rw_file_perms;
    
    
    # Access metadata block device used for encryption meta-data.
    allow vold metadata_block_device:blk_file rw_file_perms;
    
    # Allow vold to manipulate /data/unencrypted
    allow vold unencrypted_data_file:{ file } create_file_perms;
    
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    allow vold unencrypted_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    
    # Write to /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
    allow vold proc_drop_caches:file w_file_perms;
    
    
    # Give vold a place where only vold can store files; everyone else is off limits
    
    allow vold vold_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    
    allow vold vold_data_file:file create_file_perms;
    
    
    # And a similar place in the metadata partition
    allow vold vold_metadata_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    allow vold vold_metadata_file:file create_file_perms;
    
    
    # linux keyring configuration
    allow vold init:key { write search setattr };
    allow vold vold:key { write search setattr };
    
    
    # vold temporarily changes its priority when running benchmarks
    
    allow vold self:global_capability_class_set sys_nice;
    
    # vold needs to chroot into app namespaces to remount when runtime permissions change
    
    allow vold self:global_capability_class_set sys_chroot;
    
    allow vold storage_file:dir mounton;
    
    
    # For AppFuse.
    allow vold fuse_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;
    
    allow vold fuse:filesystem { relabelfrom };
    allow vold app_fusefs:filesystem { relabelfrom relabelto };
    allow vold app_fusefs:filesystem { mount unmount };
    
    # MoveTask.cpp executes cp and rm
    allow vold toolbox_exec:file rx_file_perms;
    
    
    # Prepare profile dir for users.
    allow vold user_profile_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
    
    
    # Raw writes to misc block device
    allow vold misc_block_device:blk_file w_file_perms;
    
    
    neverallow {
        domain
        -vold
        -vold_prepare_subdirs
    } vold_data_file:dir ~{ open create read getattr setattr search relabelto ioctl };
    
    neverallow {
        domain
        -init
        -vold
        -vold_prepare_subdirs
    } vold_data_file:dir *;
    
    neverallow {
        domain
        -init
        -vendor_init
        -vold
    } vold_metadata_file:dir *;
    
    neverallow {
        domain
        -kernel
        -vold
        -vold_prepare_subdirs
    } vold_data_file:notdevfile_class_set ~{ relabelto getattr };
    
    neverallow {
        domain
        -init
        -vold
        -vold_prepare_subdirs
    } vold_metadata_file:notdevfile_class_set ~{ relabelto getattr };
    
    neverallow {
        domain
        -init
        -kernel
        -vold
        -vold_prepare_subdirs
    } { vold_data_file vold_metadata_file }:notdevfile_class_set *;
    
    
    neverallow { domain -vold -init } restorecon_prop:property_service set;
    
    # Only system_server and vdc can interact with vold over binder
    neverallow { domain -system_server -vdc -vold } vold_service:service_manager find;
    neverallow vold {
      domain
    
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      -hal_keymaster_server
    
      -healthd
      -hwservicemanager
      -servicemanager
      -system_server
      userdebug_or_eng(`-su')
    }:binder call;
    
    
    neverallow vold fsck_exec:file execute_no_trans;
    
    neverallow { domain -init } vold:process { transition dyntransition };
    
    neverallow vold *:process ptrace;
    neverallow vold *:rawip_socket *;